Ms YPM, a 27-year-old woman with a long history of borderline personality traits, depression, anxiety and eating disorder, died by hanging on 17 May 2020. In the preceding two weeks, she presented to Alfred Hospital following a polypharmacy overdose on 9 May, was briefly admitted to The Melbourne Clinic on 11-12 May after disclosing suicidal ideation and making an apparent suicide attempt (tying a scarf), then was discharged after just over 24 hours despite concerning recent behaviours. While the coroner found no evidence that clinicians erred in determining she did not meet criteria for compulsory treatment under mental health legislation, deficiencies were identified in communication and discharge planning. Key clinical lessons: (1) more robust discussions with patients about family involvement in care are essential when discharge planning depends on family support; (2) timely handover of care between services (Alfred to private psychiatrist) is critical; (3) discharge summaries should routinely be provided to community-based psychologists involved in ongoing care; (4) collateral information should be sought when patients present with acute risks; (5) risk formulation for patients with borderline personality traits requires nuanced assessment balancing autonomy, therapeutic risk-taking, and family involvement.
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long-standing borderline personality traits and major depressive disorder
chronic suicidal ideation
recent polypharmacy overdose
recent apparent suicide attempt (scarf incident) in hospital
self-cessation of psychiatric medications three weeks prior
recent relationship breakdown
work-related stressors and reduced hours due to COVID-19
alcohol and illicit substance use (cocaine, ketamine, MDMA detected post-mortem)
inadequate family involvement in discharge planning
deficient communication between treating clinicians
limited duration of inpatient admission
intoxication at time of death affecting judgment
Coroner's recommendations
To the Chief Psychiatrist and Alfred Health: Consider the feasibility of routinely providing private psychologists involved in a patient's care as part of a long-standing community-based treating team, and who are nominated in the emergency department/short stay discharge plan to provide community follow-up, with a timely copy of the discharge summary.
To The Melbourne Clinic: Work with admitting private psychiatrists to consider the feasibility of routinely providing private psychologists involved in a patient's care as part of a long-standing community-based treating team, and who are nominated in the discharge plan to provide community follow-up with a timely (same day) copy of the discharge summary.
To The Melbourne Clinic: Develop and circulate to all staff and Visiting Medical Officers (VMOs) a clear policy or practice guide on who is responsible (e.g. clinical staff or VMOs) for provision of discharge summaries to treating practitioners in the community.
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