Coronial
VICcommunity

Finding into death of Ms FSZ

Deceased

FSZ

Demographics

32y, female

Coroner

State Coroner Judge Liberty Sanger

Date of death

2019-04-24

Finding date

2025-09-01

Cause of death

Compression of the neck

AI-generated summary

FSZ, a 32-year-old woman, was killed by her intimate partner NLU through compression of the neck (strangulation) on 24 April 2019. This coronial finding identifies multiple systemic failures in family violence response and support services. Key clinical/systemic lessons: (1) Mental health services discharged NLU with incomplete risk assessment despite documented family violence history, poor medication compliance, psychotic symptoms, and substance abuse; (2) NLU's diagnosis remained unclear (alcohol abuse vs. psychosis) without clear clinical rationale, affecting medication planning; (3) Family violence risk was not effectively communicated to community mental health services at discharge; (4) Police, housing, and family violence services failed to provide comprehensive risk assessment and safety planning despite multiple contacts; (5) FSZ's housing insecurity forced her back into contact with her violent partner. Preventability hinged on better integration of family violence risk assessment across mental health, police, and housing sectors, and ensuring adequate crisis accommodation with wraparound support.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

psychiatryemergency medicinegeneral practiceforensic medicine

Error types

diagnosticcommunicationsystemdelay

Drugs involved

olanzapinediazepamthiaminealcoholmethamphetaminepregabalinpheniramine

Clinical conditions

schizophreniabipolar disorder type 2personality disorder with borderline traitsalcohol use disordersubstance use disorderpsychosisauditory hallucinationsalcohol withdrawaldepressionsuicidal ideation

Contributing factors

  • Incomplete assessment and documentation of NLU's mental health diagnosis at LRH
  • Inadequate communication of family violence risk to community mental health services at discharge
  • Failure to place NLU on alcohol withdrawal scale despite documented withdrawal symptoms
  • Unclear exclusion of schizophrenia diagnosis without documented clinical rationale
  • NLU discharged without antipsychotic medication despite reports of auditory hallucinations
  • Inadequate discharge planning and failure to confirm receipt of referral with receiving service
  • Failure to conduct comprehensive risk assessment regarding NLU's risk to others
  • Police failure to serve varied FVIO on NLU prior to his discharge from hospital
  • The Orange Door failed to conduct risk assessment for NLU's violence and did not offer comprehensive support to FSZ
  • FSZ's housing insecurity and lack of safe accommodation options forced her back into contact with perpetrator
  • Insufficient crisis family violence accommodation in Victoria

Coroner's recommendations

  1. The Victorian Department of Health, through the Council of Australian Governments, encourage the Commonwealth Government to consider a Medicare item number for family violence counselling and therapeutic services distinct from a general practitioner mental health treatment plan, and in the longer-term to establish a Medicare item number or similar mechanism that will allow medical practitioners to record a family violence-related consultation or procedure to more accurately ascertain the public cost of family violence
  2. The Department of Families, Fairness and Housing provide a roadmap to implementation of recommendation 35 of the Legal and Social Issues Committee Inquiry into Homelessness in Victoria
  3. The Department of Families, Fairness and Housing provide Safe Steps with the funding requested for the Sanctuary accommodation model in their budget bid for 2025-26, noting that this aligns with the recommendations of the March 2021 Legal and Social Issues Committee Inquiry into Homelessness in Victoria
  4. The Department of Families, Fairness and Housing consult with Safe Steps on further expansion of the Sanctuary model to provide a range of Sanctuary facilities across metropolitan and regional communities to give greater choice and access pathways to people experiencing domestic and family violence, and for provision of specialist Sanctuary facilities to accommodate people with complex needs such as mental health and misuse of substances
  5. The Department of Families, Fairness and Housing scale up long term investment in supported accommodation projects like Sanctuary to replace the hotel model
Full text

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