pulmonary thromboembolism in the setting of deep vein thrombosis
AI-generated summary
A 76-year-old man with a history of unprovoked DVT/PE on lifelong warfarin was admitted with COVID-19 and developed a bleeding duodenal ulcer requiring endoscopic treatment. Warfarin was ceased to prevent further bleeding, and enoxaparin was prescribed as VTE prophylaxis during admission. At discharge, the decision to recommence anticoagulation was deferred to the GP rather than being managed by the specialist team. Critically, VTE prophylaxis was not continued post-discharge despite therapeutic anticoagulation being interrupted. The patient died from pulmonary embolism 3 days after discharge. The coroner found the death preventable, identifying failures in anticoagulation management, lack of GP communication, absence of discharge documentation, and failure to continue post-discharge VTE prophylaxis. Key lessons: complex anticoagulation decisions should remain with specialist teams, discharge VTE prophylaxis must continue when therapeutic anticoagulation is interrupted, clear communication with primary care and patients is essential, and written discharge advice should always be provided.
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Specialties
general medicinegastroenterologyhaematologyinfectious diseases
Error types
communicationsystemdelay
Drugs involved
warfarinenoxaparinantibiotics for helicobacter pylori
failure to continue VTE prophylaxis post-discharge
inappropriate deferral of complex anticoagulation decision to GP
lack of communication with GP at discharge
absence of timely discharge summary
no written discharge advice provided to patient or family
incorrect GP contact details on file
interruption of therapeutic anticoagulation without bridging strategy
Coroner's recommendations
Develop an anticoagulant stewardship program at Western Health
Complete review of administration practices at patient registration to ensure GP details and emergency contacts are verified within 48 hours of admission
Review policies and practice around provision of timely discharge summaries and advice to GPs to ensure essential information regarding ongoing management is communicated in clinically appropriate timeframe
Ensure written advice is provided to patients and carers regarding important medication, care, and follow-up plans
Review VTE prevention guidelines against Safer Care Victoria's state-wide guideline and incorporate advice for clinical scenarios where therapeutic anticoagulation is interrupted
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