Master H, a 21-month-old boy, drowned in a dam on his family's rural property in Victoria. He was playing in the yard while his mother supervised from inside the house. Despite temporary fencing installed around the yard approximately one month prior, Master H accessed a neighbouring dam approximately 120 metres from the residence and drowned. The coroner identified this as a tragic accident with no suspicious circumstances. Key clinical lesson: active parental supervision remains critical even when physical barriers are in place. Toddlers lack understanding of water hazards and are increasingly mobile. Prevention requires continuous direct supervision, not reliance on fencing alone, particularly on rural properties with nearby water hazards. The coroner noted this death reflects broader patterns in drowning prevention for children aged 0-4 years.
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