Coronial
VIChospital

Finding into death of Bernice Snell

Deceased

Bernice Snell

Demographics

74y, female

Coroner

Coroner Katherine Lorenz

Date of death

2022-08-28

Finding date

2023-10-25

Cause of death

Cardiac arrest due to pulmonary embolism secondary to deep venous thrombosis

AI-generated summary

A 74-year-old woman presented to ED with left leg swelling and calf pain. She was triaged as category 4 and seen by a doctor after a 4-hour 24-minute delay due to staff shortages and access block. A D-Dimer test showed elevation; DVT ultrasound was scheduled for the next morning. Anticoagulation was not administered due to concern about recent gastric ulcer bleeding and recurrent H. pylori. That night she collapsed and died from pulmonary embolism secondary to DVT. The key clinical issues were: significant ED delay in assessment, decision not to anticoagulate despite elevated D-Dimer and moderate DVT probability, and lack of expedited imaging. While anticoagulation was withheld due to genuine bleeding risk, earlier definitive imaging and/or earlier anticoagulation consideration may have altered outcomes.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

emergency medicinevascular surgery

Error types

delaysystem

Drugs involved

enoxaparin

Clinical conditions

deep venous thrombosispulmonary embolismcardiac arrestgastric ulcerh. pylori infectionhypertensionhypercholesterolaemiatype 2 diabeteshyperthyroidismanaemia

Procedures

d-dimer testDVT ultrasound

Contributing factors

  • Significant delay in ED assessment (4 hours 24 minutes vs 1 hour target for category 4 patient)
  • ED staffing shortages (junior and senior doctors)
  • Access block
  • High acuity presentation with multiple patients
  • DVT ultrasound not available urgently on Saturday (weekend availability limited to urgent cases only)
  • Withholding of anticoagulation due to recent gastric ulcer bleeding and recurrent H. pylori
  • High bleeding risk factors including age over 65, previous GI bleed, and anaemia
  • Delay in definitive DVT diagnosis (ultrasound scheduled for next morning rather than same day)
Full text

Source and disclaimer

This page reproduces or summarises information from publicly available findings published by Australian coroners' courts. Coronial is an independent educational resource and is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or acting on behalf of any coronial court or government body.

Content may be incomplete, reformatted, or summarised. Some material may have been redacted or restricted by court order or privacy requirements. Always refer to the original court publication for the authoritative record.

Copyright in original materials remains with the relevant government jurisdiction. AI-generated summaries and tagging are for educational purposes only, may contain inaccuracies, and must not be treated as legal documents. We welcome feedback for correction — report an inaccuracy here.