Coronial
VICcommunity

Finding into death of Meeram Bano

Deceased

Meeram Bano

Demographics

2y, female

Coroner

Coroner Audrey Jamieson

Date of death

2021-12-30

Finding date

2023-09-18

Cause of death

Hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy in the setting of immersion

AI-generated summary

Meeram Bano, aged 2 years, died from hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy following immersion in a pond at Footscray Park on 27 December 2021. She was declared dead on 30 December 2021. While under adult supervision at a family gathering, Meeram accessed an unfenced pond covered in algae and vegetation that obscured the water's edge. The pond's depth (up to 90cm) and slippery surface created a hazard invisible to supervising adults. This was the second child drowning at the same location within 6 months. The coroner found the death preventable, citing the council's failure to act urgently on safety recommendations following the first drowning. Key failings included inadequate signage about waterways, vegetation obstructing sight lines, and gaps in playground fencing. The council subsequently implemented comprehensive safety measures including fencing, signage, vegetation management, and airlock gate systems.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

intensive careemergency medicineparamedicineforensic medicine

Error types

systemdelay

Drugs involved

midazolamphenobarbitalketamine

Clinical conditions

drowninghypoxic ischaemic encephalopathyimmersion injury

Procedures

intubationcardiopulmonary resuscitation

Contributing factors

  • unfenced pond adjacent to playground
  • pond surface covered by algae obscuring water edge
  • vegetation obstructing line of sight from playground to pond
  • pond depth not immediately apparent due to algae coverage
  • slippery pond surface creating difficulty exiting water
  • gaps in playground fencing allowing unauthorised exit
  • inadequate signage warning of waterway hazards
  • failure to implement safety recommendations from first drowning incident
  • delayed council response to identified safety risks

Coroner's recommendations

  1. Maribyrnong City Council implement the recommendations of SafeT Now, NTT Australia and Life Saving Victoria into any ongoing and future works within Footscray Park
  2. Municipal Association of Victoria share with other Victorian local councils the actions taken by Maribyrnong City Council in response to the tragic deaths of Refan Al Moarfeg and Meeram Bano, and encourage other councils to implement similar actions where appropriate, with a view to preventing like deaths in waterways within public parks
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