Coronial
VIChospital

Finding into death of Reginald William Griggs

Deceased

Reginald William Griggs

Demographics

84y, male

Coroner

Coroner Simon McGregor

Date of death

2021-04-12

Finding date

2023-03-16

Cause of death

Respiratory failure complicating hospital acquired pneumonia following surgical treatment of recurrent nasal squamous cell carcinoma

AI-generated summary

An 84-year-old man died from respiratory failure due to hospital-acquired pneumonia following surgery for recurrent mandibular squamous cell carcinoma. Key clinical lessons: (1) Advanced Care Plans (ACPs) must be actively sought and documented during pre-operative assessment, particularly in elderly patients with comorbidities; (2) Goals of Care discussions should occur early and be clearly documented; (3) tracheostomy decannulation in high-risk patients requires careful multidisciplinary assessment, which was undertaken appropriately here; (4) communication with families about complications and treatment plans needs improvement in multi-team settings. The coroner found the medical management reasonable but identified systemic failures in ACP awareness and documentation that delayed appropriate palliative care initiation.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

oncologyENT surgerycardiologyinfectious diseasespalliative carepsychiatryintensive care

Error types

communicationsystemdelay

Drugs involved

hydromorphonemidazolamhaloperidolmorphine

Clinical conditions

squamous cell carcinoma of mandiblehospital-acquired pneumoniaaspiration pneumoniadeliriumType II myocardial infarctioncoronary artery diseasecardiac arrhythmiasasthmaischaemic heart diseaseanaemiarheumatoid arthritis

Procedures

tracheostomymandibulectomyright ALT free flapbasal cell carcinoma removaltracheostomy decannulation

Contributing factors

  • Aspiration pneumonia post-tracheostomy decannulation
  • Pre-operative swallowing difficulties
  • Inability to clear secretions effectively
  • Delirium post-operatively
  • Advanced age and multiple comorbidities
  • Frailty and deconditioning
  • Lack of awareness of Advanced Care Plan by treating team
  • Delayed initiation of palliative care
  • Inadequate documentation of Goals of Care discussions

Coroner's recommendations

  1. The Department of Health should work with relevant stakeholders to raise awareness about the importance of initially ascertaining and properly documenting the existence of Advanced Care Directives, as well as conducting proper Goals of Care discussions, especially in elderly and vulnerable cohorts of patients.
Full text

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