Coronial
VICcommunity

Finding into death of J L

Deceased

JL

Demographics

15y, female

Date of death

2019-06-09

Finding date

2023-04-19

Cause of death

Hanging

AI-generated summary

A 15-year-old girl with major depressive disorder and bulimia nervosa died by suicide in June 2019. She had received treatment from a private psychologist from 2017-2018 within the constraints of a GP Mental Health Care Plan (6-10 sessions), which was insufficient for evidence-based eating disorder treatment (16-20 sessions needed). In September 2018, she disclosed suicidal ideation with a specific plan; the psychologist appropriately advised her to contact public mental health services but made assumptions about GP follow-up that weren't verified. After a final appointment in March 2019 identifying need for tertiary care, the psychologist provided service contact details but did not confirm access, notify the GP of deterioration, or follow up to ensure engagement with recommended services. The coroner identified that while initial treatment was reasonable within available constraints, there was a critical gap in ensuring continuity of care when escalation was identified—the psychologist should have taken active steps to verify the patient accessed recommended services or facilitated GP involvement.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes.

Contributing factors

  • Major Depressive Disorder
  • Bulimia Nervosa
  • Suicidal ideation with planning
  • Family discord and parent-child relationship difficulties
  • Inadequate continuity of care when escalation to tertiary services identified
  • Failure to verify access to recommended mental health services
  • Psychologist did not follow up with GP or patient after identifying need for higher level of care
  • Insufficient treatment available under GP Mental Health Care Plan for eating disorders
  • Patient and parent did not action recommendations for tertiary mental health services

Coroner's recommendations

  1. To improve access to services and continuity of care for patients deemed to be vulnerable and/or at risk, the Australian Psychological Society should advise its members that when confronted with evidence of a problem or situation beyond their capacity, or when a client is not benefiting from their psychological services, psychologists should take reasonable steps to ensure that the patient has been able to access the recommended alternate services if they choose to do so, and/or provide a handover to another health professional (such as a general practitioner) who can ensure that the patient is able to access the recommended services and can assist them to manage any barriers to accessing appropriate care.
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