Coronial
VICmental health

Finding into death of Veronika (Veronica) Anastasia Kouros

Deceased

Veronika Anastasia Kouros

Demographics

31y, female

Coroner

Coroner Audrey Jamieson

Date of death

2018-03-19

Finding date

2023-06-22

Cause of death

Plastic bag asphyxia

AI-generated summary

31-year-old Veronika Kouros, a voluntary inpatient at Northern Psychiatry Unit with bipolar affective disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and depression, died by plastic bag asphyxia on 19 March 2018. Despite hospital procedures mandating removal of plastic bags on admission, she obtained a plastic bag and placed it over her head between 6:00-7:00 AM. She had been assessed as not presenting acute suicidal risk the previous evening and was observed asleep at 6:00 AM. The coroner found the death preventable, concluding that procedures in place failed to prevent her access to this high-risk item. Key clinical lessons include: (1) eliminating access to means of self-harm in psychiatric inpatient units is critical suicide prevention; (2) inconsistent risk assessment approaches to 'benign' personal items are problematic; (3) the emphasis on 'least restrictive means' cannot override safety in high-risk settings; (4) defensive language dismissing removal of dangerous items lacks empirical support and is inappropriate when system failures occur.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

psychiatrygeneral practice

Error types

systemprocedural

Drugs involved

quetiapinecitaloprampaliperidonepromethazinesertralineparacetamolnifedipine

Clinical conditions

bipolar affective disorderreactive depressionobsessive-compulsive disordersuicidal ideationpsychosis

Contributing factors

  • Access to high-risk personal item (plastic bag) despite hospital procedures for removal
  • Failure of admission search procedures to prevent access to plastic bags
  • Inconsistent risk assessment approach to personal items
  • Possible breach of hospital policy prohibiting plastic bags in inpatient unit
  • Unclear source of plastic bag obtained by patient

Coroner's recommendations

  1. Coroner declined to make specific recommendations regarding NorthWestern Mental Health in this instance, noting that previous recommendations to other health facilities and the procedures already in place were considered sufficient, and that Bendigo Health had accepted similar recommendations in the Christopher Traill case regarding mandatory removal of all dangerous items on admission
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