Duncan Sparke, a 48-year-old man with a history of suicidal ideation and depression, absconded from a locked psychiatric unit at The Alfred Hospital on 24 April 2017 while subject to a Temporary Treatment Order. He was reported missing to Victoria Police at 5:00pm, approximately two hours after absconding. The police investigation that followed had documentation gaps and inconsistent record-keeping, though the initial response (24-27 April) generally complied with Victoria Police policies. Mr Sparke's risk remained high given his stated suicidal intent and active evasion of police. He was found deceased in his apartment on 6 May 2017, having died by hanging. Clinical lessons include: psychiatric units must balance therapeutic openness with security; timely reporting of missing compulsory patients to police is critical (Alfred Health subsequently implemented a 30-minute reporting requirement); and police investigations require rigorous documentation, dynamic risk reassessment, and supervisor oversight to maintain continuity and ensure appropriate escalation of investigative effort.
AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes.
Absconding from locked psychiatric unit via Door A/B security access points
Delay in reporting missing person to police (approximately 2 hours)
Inadequate security mechanisms on psychiatric ward exit doors at the time
Patient distress regarding confinement and ongoing treatment
Incomplete documentation and record-keeping in police missing person investigation
Gaps in supervisor oversight and risk reassessment during police investigation
Patient actively evading police detection
Underlying major depressive illness with suicidal ideation
Coroner's recommendations
Record-keeping of decisions and actions undertaken in missing person investigations should be optimised
Tasking and allocation of missing person investigations must be documented by supervisors or work unit managers
Allocated tasks that remain incomplete at the end of a shift/day should be documented
Risk categorisation should be reconsidered/validated/documented in response to information generated by a missing person investigation
Periodic supervisor checks of missing person investigations should occur and be documented
Periodic review(s) of missing person investigations by Criminal Investigation Unit should occur and be documented
Victoria Police to implement database prompts requiring members to consider whether risk categorisation remains valid when adding new information to LEAP
Future coronial investigations should ensure complete records are compiled at an early date including statements of resource pressures, supervisor statements focused on risk assessments and task assignments, and inquiries of all relevant police regarding actions taken but not recorded
Coroner to work with Police Coronial Support Unit to devise appropriate brief request protocols for missing person investigations
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