Coronial
VIChospital

Finding into death of Cindy Jane Martin

Deceased

Cindy Jane Martin

Demographics

40y, female

Date of death

2020-07-07

Finding date

2022-08-31

Cause of death

Complications of WHO Class III Obesity

AI-generated summary

Cindy Jane Martin, a 40-year-old Aboriginal woman with treatment-resistant schizophrenia, WHO Class III obesity, and obstructive sleep apnoea, died of sudden cardiac complications seven days after psychiatric admission. She was sedated with multiple antipsychotic medications to manage severe psychotic symptoms and aggression. While none were at toxic levels, the sedating effects in the presence of untreated sleep apnoea created physiological risk. She had previously refused CPAP use despite availability. The coroner found care reasonable but identified a systems gap: no clear protocol existed for managing patients with sleep apnoea who refuse CPAP. Key learning: better integration of physical and mental health care, particularly respiratory management in patients with severe mental illness and comorbidities, and proactive engagement strategies for reluctant patients may improve safety.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes.

Contributing factors

  • Obstructive sleep apnoea, untreated and unmanaged
  • Sedating effects of antipsychotic medications in setting of sleep apnoea
  • Obesity with BMI 55.2
  • Enlarged heart with minimal coronary disease
  • Refusal to use CPAP machine despite availability
  • Severe treatment-resistant schizophrenia with agitation and aggression
  • Delayed electrocardiogram examination
  • Lack of family and GP contact at admission despite plans to do so
  • Lack of protocol for managing patients with sleep apnoea who refuse CPAP

Coroner's recommendations

  1. To improve the safety of patients who have obstructive sleep apnoea and who will not use their CPAP machine due to distress or lack of consent, Northwest Area Mental Health Service should build on its work with Royal Melbourne Hospital Department of Respiratory Medicine to explore options for improving safety in such circumstances and develop a guideline/advice for monitoring of patients including identified indicators of concern.
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