Coronial
VIChospital

Finding into death of John Francis Flynn

Deceased

John Francis Flynn

Demographics

69y, male

Coroner

Coroner Katherine Lorenz

Date of death

2019-12-24

Finding date

2021-10-26

Cause of death

Hypoxic ischaemic brain injury secondary to right facial artery pseudoaneurysm rupture and haemorrhage

AI-generated summary

69-year-old male with tonsillar squamous cell carcinoma presenting with throat pain and trismus 12 days after completing chemoradiotherapy. On presentation to emergency department with bleeding, airway risk was under-recognised despite clinical assessment noting significant risk if bleeding recurred. Missed opportunities included delayed senior ENT consultation, failure to secure airway electively before catastrophic bleed, and suboptimal escalation. Massive haemorrhage occurred, requiring emergency cricothyrotomy and resuscitation. Subsequent hypoxic-ischaemic brain injury proved fatal. Hospital review identified under-recognition of airway threat and communication delays. New protocol now mandates pre-emptive tracheostomy for post-chemoradiotherapy oropharyngeal bleeds. Key lessons: recognise sentinel airway risk, escalate senior expertise early, secure airway before life-threatening haemorrhage.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

emergency medicineENT surgeryintensive careoncologyradiologyanaesthesia

Error types

diagnosticcommunicationdelay

Drugs involved

paracetamol/codeine

Clinical conditions

squamous cell carcinoma of tonsilpost-chemoradiotherapy oropharyngeal bleedfacial artery pseudoaneurysmtrismusairway compromisehypoxic ischaemic brain injury

Procedures

nasoendoscopyCT angiogramcricothyrotomytracheostomyexternal carotid ligationcardiopulmonary resuscitation

Contributing factors

  • Under-recognition of airway threat despite documented high risk
  • Missed opportunity to secure airway in controlled environment before haemorrhage
  • Delayed senior ENT consultation and attendance
  • Delay in contacting all relevant teams for initial review
  • Inadequate communication and escalation between teams
  • Haemorrhage from pseudoaneurysm at site of previous tonsillar surgery

Coroner's recommendations

  1. Melbourne Health to consider whether this case constitutes a sentinel event and if so, report to Safer Care Victoria in accordance with its obligations
Full text

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