Coronial
VICother

Finding into death of Wayne Myhill

Deceased

Wayne Myhill

Demographics

54y, male

Coroner

Coroner Phillip Byrne

Date of death

2019-03-23

Finding date

2022-02-03

Cause of death

Neck injuries sustained in a fall - fracture of the fifth cervical vertebra (carrot stick fracture)

AI-generated summary

Wayne Myhill, aged 54, died from a cervical spine fracture (C5 level) sustained in a fall at his group home in Ararat, Victoria. He had cerebral palsy, intellectual disability, Lennox-Gastaut syndrome with frequent seizures, and prior cervical spine fusion (2001) that rendered his neck rigid and vulnerable to catastrophic injury from minor trauma. Between mid-February and mid-March 2019, Mr Myhill's seizures increased, he experienced sleep disturbance, and got out of bed repeatedly at night (9-10 times per night). The disability support service failed to implement enhanced falls prevention strategies despite these clear warning signs, such as increased night staffing or motion-sensor alarms. A fall to the bathroom floor resulted in a 'carrot stick' fracture with spinal cord compression causing respiratory failure. The Disability Services Commissioner found that appropriate risk management strategies were not implemented to mitigate falls risk during his changed nocturnal behaviour. Post-implementation of falls prevention resources, no further investigation was deemed necessary.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

neurologygeneral practiceemergency medicineforensic medicine

Error types

systemdelay

Drugs involved

lamotriginelevetiracetamsodium valproateclonazepamparacetamoldoxylamine

Clinical conditions

cerebral palsyintellectual disabilitylennox-gastaut syndromeepilepsycervical vertebral ankylosiscervical spine fracturespinal cord compressionrespiratory failure

Contributing factors

  • Failure to implement enhanced falls prevention strategies despite observed increased seizure frequency and nocturnal wakefulness from mid-February to mid-March 2019
  • Inadequate staff support at night when resident was frequently getting out of bed
  • Absence of motion-sensor alarms or other technological alerts to notify staff of resident's nocturnal activity
  • Pre-existing cervical vertebral ankylosis from 2001 surgical fusion, making spine vulnerable to catastrophic injury from minor trauma
  • Increased seizure activity and sleep disturbance during critical period preceding death
  • Fall in bathroom at night without adequate supervision

Coroner's recommendations

  1. Falls prevention resources developed in partnership with Monash University were distributed to disability services in February 2020 and subsequently implemented by transfer providers including Possability
  2. Specialist review of residents' care and health management was undertaken as part of the Notice to Take Action plan
  3. Staff training was implemented in response to Commissioner recommendations
  4. Department continued working with new service providers to implement the Commissioner's action plan
Full text

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