Coronial
VIChospital

Finding into death of CDK

Demographics

71y, female

Coroner

Coroner Katherine Lorenz

Date of death

2018-09-23

Finding date

2022-01-07

Cause of death

Complications post aortic endarterectomy

AI-generated summary

A 71-year-old woman died from complications following elective aortic endarterectomy for leg claudication. Post-operatively, she developed acute bilateral lower limb ischaemia with absent pulses, pale/mottled skin, and severely prolonged capillary refill. The ICU registrar contacted the operating surgeon at 9pm, but no in-person vascular review occurred that evening. Surgery was delayed until afternoon the next day (approximately 19 hours later). Expert opinion indicated urgent overnight review and earlier re-operation would have been appropriate and could have reduced reperfusion injury and improved survival prospects. The delay in reassessment and re-operation reduced the patient's chances of survival, though it cannot be definitively stated this would have prevented death.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

vascular surgeryintensive careanaesthesia

Error types

diagnosticdelayprocedural

Drugs involved

enoxaparin

Clinical conditions

acute lower limb ischaemiarhabdomyolysisacute renal failurereperfusion syndromecompartment syndromeaortic atherosclerotic diseaseleg claudication

Procedures

aortic endarterectomyaortofemoral bypassfemoral endarterectomyhaemofiltration

Contributing factors

  • Failure to perform in-person review of patient by vascular surgery team on evening of 20 September 2018 after notification of deterioration
  • Delay in placement on emergency surgical list until afternoon of 21 September 2018
  • Prolonged period of lower limb ischaemia (approximately 19 hours) before re-operation
  • Development of reperfusion syndrome and rhabdomyolysis
  • Acute renal failure
  • Bilateral lower limb compartment syndrome
Full text

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