Haemorrhagic stroke in the setting of recent inguinal hernia surgery and change in anticoagulation therapy
AI-generated summary
Paul Turner, 73-year-old with atrial fibrillation and aortic valve replacement, underwent elective bilateral inguinal hernia repair in August 2018. His cardiologist advised ceasing rivaroxaban 3-4 days preoperatively; however, he ceased it six days before surgery (timing unclear). Critically, rivaroxaban was not charted in the post-operative period despite the surgeon's verbal instructions to nursing staff alone. A post-operative review two days post-surgery was not documented. Turner suffered an acute ischaemic stroke on postoperative day 2 that underwent haemorrhagic transformation following thrombolysis, resulting in death. Key failures included: failure to chart anticoagulation post-operatively (prescribing omission error), inadequate post-operative review documentation, lack of communication regarding the earlier-than-planned cessation of anticoagulation, and absence of pre-discharge pharmacy review. Clinical lessons include the critical importance of explicit written post-operative medication charting, multidisciplinary communication in anticoagulation management during surgery, and timely clinical review with documentation.
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bilateral inguinal hernia repair with meshthrombolysisclot retrieval
Contributing factors
Failure to chart rivaroxaban post-operatively despite surgeon's verbal instruction
Post-operative anticoagulation not recommenced as early as clinically indicated
Inadequate post-operative clinical review and documentation
Lack of awareness by surgeon that patient had ceased anticoagulation six days pre-operatively rather than the advised 3-4 days
Absence of pre-discharge pharmacy review
Verbal communication of clinical decisions not recorded in medical records
Possible earlier cessation of anticoagulation due to unclear source advice
Coroner's recommendations
Safer Care Victoria establish a multi-disciplinary working group (Anaesthetics, Cardiology, Haematology, Pharmacy, Surgery) to develop state-wide guidelines for management of anticoagulation therapy for peri and post-surgery for patients with atrial fibrillation
Assist with dissemination and roll out of a program to increase practitioner awareness, knowledge and performance regarding peri-operative anticoagulation management
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