Coronial
VICmental health

Finding into death of Stuart Brant Garten

Deceased

Stuart Brant Garten

Demographics

34y, male

Date of death

2014-02-17

Finding date

2022-05-02

Cause of death

Hypoxic/ischaemic brain injury following resuscitated cardiac arrest and hanging

AI-generated summary

Stuart Brant Garten, a 34-year-old man with complex psychiatric diagnoses including borderline personality disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, and schizophrenia, died by hanging in the courtyard of a secure extended care unit after writing a suicide note. Key clinical lessons: (1) The suicide note was not reliably communicated to senior medical staff, delaying proper escalation; (2) An enrolled nurse was the sole clinical staff member supervising six patients with a non-clinical officer, creating unsafe staffing ratios; (3) Senior nursing and medical staff provided inadequate support and direction when concerns were escalated; (4) Discharge planning failed to incorporate the patient's expressed fears and goals—he clearly stated he could not live independently, yet planning proceeded toward independent accommodation; (5) No formal crisis management or safety plan existed despite documented episodes of self-harm with shoelaces; (6) The patient's access to shoelaces (a known means) was not managed despite prior incidents of using them for self-strangulation. Preventable failures included inadequate escalation responses, fragmented communication, and discharge planning that ignored patient preferences and clinical risk.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes.

Contributing factors

  • Inadequate escalation response by senior nursing and medical staff to enrolled nurse's concerns
  • Failure to reliably communicate suicide note to duty psychiatrist
  • Unsafe staffing ratios in secure extended care unit (one enrolled nurse and one non-clinical psychiatric services officer for six patients)
  • Lack of formal crisis management or safety plan despite known risk of self-harm with ligatures
  • Access to shoelaces despite documented episodes of using them for self-strangulation
  • Discharge planning that did not incorporate patient's expressed fears about independent living
  • Inadequate support from senior clinical staff to junior nursing staff attempting escalation
  • Lack of structured risk assessment and safety planning specific to borderline personality disorder management

Coroner's recommendations

  1. Latrobe Regional Hospital Secure Extended Care Unit review its discharge planning to include as fundamental, routine, and real-time discussion between SECU and community mental health staff that is representative of a patient's concerns and goals
  2. Latrobe Regional Hospital Secure Extended Care Unit review the content of the Consumer Safety Plan for opportunities to include practicable and agreed access to means controls
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