Coronial
VICother

Finding into death of KW

Deceased

KW

Demographics

4y, unknown

Coroner

Coroner David Ryan

Date of death

2020-12-13

Finding date

2021-12-17

Cause of death

Drowning

AI-generated summary

A 4-year-old boy drowned in a resort pool during a family birthday party on 13 December 2020. Despite wearing a buoyancy vest initially, he removed it to use water slides more freely. While approximately 8 adults were present, supervision was inadequate and divided—his father was watching a 2-year-old sibling in a separate toddler pool while his mother was away collecting party favours. The coroner found that KW's death was preventable through adequate adult supervision. Key lessons: designated supervisors with constant visual contact (not occasional glances) are essential; children under 5 should be within arm's reach; buoyancy aids do not replace active supervision; busy party environments create dangerous distraction; pool gates should not be left open. The coroner emphasised pre-planning and discussion of water safety among caregivers.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

emergency medicineanaesthesiaintensive careforensic medicine

Error types

systemdelay

Clinical conditions

submersion injuryhypoxiacardiac arrest

Procedures

cardiopulmonary_resuscitationdefibrillation

Contributing factors

  • inadequate adult supervision
  • divided attention of supervising adults
  • removal of buoyancy aid
  • busy party environment
  • open gate between pool and splash park
  • assumption that supervision would be provided

Coroner's recommendations

  1. Caregivers should designate specific adults to actively supervise children in and around water during group events
  2. Children under 5 must be within arm's reach and have constant visual contact, not occasional glances
  3. Pool gates should never be left open or propped open
  4. Water safety should be discussed and planned by caregivers beforehand
  5. Buoyancy aids are not a substitute for close, focused and active supervision
Full text

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