Coronial
VIChospital

Finding into death of Ian Lindsay Gould

Deceased

Ian Lindsay Gould

Demographics

64y, male

Coroner

Coroner Simon McGregor

Date of death

2019-09-04

Finding date

2021-04-08

Cause of death

Complications of Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease following a fall

AI-generated summary

Ian Gould, a 64-year-old man with a non-MRI compatible pacemaker, presented with vision loss in June 2019. Initial neurological and ophthalmological evaluation was normal; functional visual loss was suspected. He developed major depression with suicidal ideation and was admitted to an acute mental health unit. On 7 August, he fell backwards, hitting his head, but was assessed as orientated with no bruising. No CT scan was performed despite being on anticoagulation (rivaroxaban). Over subsequent days he deteriorated with stiffness, fever, and decreased consciousness. Transfer to ICU revealed bilateral occipital haemorrhage on CT, status epilepticus on EEG, and ultimately sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD) confirmed by lumbar puncture and brain biopsy. The coroner found that while BHS head injury guidelines did not reflect current standard practice recommending CT scans for anticoagulated patients with head strikes, earlier imaging would not have altered the outcome as his deterioration was due to CJD, not the modest intracerebral bleed. The death was not preventable.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

neurologyophthalmologypsychiatryemergency medicineintensive careneurosurgerypalliative carecardiology

Error types

system

Drugs involved

rivaroxabanezetimibepantoprazoleantiepileptic medicationsgeneral anaesthetic agents

Clinical conditions

creutzfeldt-jakob diseaseoccipital haemorrhagestatus epilepticusmajor depressive illnessfunctional visual losstachy-brady syndromedeep vein thrombosisserotonin syndromesepsis

Procedures

intubationmechanical ventilationintracranial pressure monitoringelectroencephalographylumbar puncturebrain biopsyMRI scan

Contributing factors

  • Fall with head injury resulting in bilateral occipital haemorrhage
  • Patient on anticoagulation (rivaroxaban) for deep vein thrombosis
  • Non-MRI compatible pacemaker limiting diagnostic imaging options
  • Delayed CT brain imaging after head injury in anticoagulated patient
  • Sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease with atypical presentation

Coroner's recommendations

  1. Ballarat Health Services review their policies relating to the management of head injuries in anticoagulated patients with reference to Trauma Victoria guidelines and UK NICE guidelines regarding CT head scans for people taking anticoagulants
Full text

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