Coronial
VIChospital

Finding into death of Eileen Violet Smith

Deceased

Eileen Violet Smith

Demographics

88y, female

Coroner

Coroner Leveasque Peterson

Date of death

2019-09-13

Finding date

2021-11-30

Cause of death

Head injury in a fall due to atrial fibrillation on anti-coagulants

AI-generated summary

An 88-year-old woman with atrial fibrillation on anticoagulation died from a subdural haemorrhage sustained in a fall at a rehabilitation hospital. She was assisted to the toilet by a single nursing student despite a documented falls management plan requiring two-person assistance. The fall occurred because staff were implementing individualized risk assessments rather than following established care plans. Key clinical lessons include: strict adherence to documented falls prevention protocols is essential in high-risk patients; nursing students require explicit education on falls management and supervision frameworks; and inconsistent practice by senior staff undermines patient safety protocols. The hospital had appropriate policies but implementation was suboptimal. Early recognition of the subdural haemorrhage and appropriate consultation with neurosurgery occurred, but the initial preventable fall was the critical event.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

rehabilitation medicineneurosurgeryemergency medicinegeriatric medicine

Error types

proceduralcommunicationsystemsupervision

Clinical conditions

atrial fibrillationsubdural haemorrhageintraventricular haemorrhageneck of femur fractureacute cholecystitis

Contributing factors

  • Non-adherence to documented falls management plan requiring two-person assistance
  • Nursing student assisted patient alone despite clear documentation requiring two people
  • Inconsistent practice by nursing staff implementing individualized risk assessments rather than following care plans
  • Inadequate orientation and falls prevention training for nursing student
  • Suboptimal supervision and preceptoring of nursing student
  • Atrial fibrillation on anticoagulation increasing bleeding risk from head injury

Coroner's recommendations

  1. Provide further education to nursing and allied health staff on the importance of adhering to patients' falls management plans, with incorporation into orientation and education programs for nursing students
  2. Develop and implement a system to monitor, review and report on compliance with fall prevention practices, including regular observational audits and feedback to staff
Full text

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