Coronial
VICother

Finding into death of Mark Capovilla

Deceased

Mark Capovilla

Demographics

39y, male

Coroner

Deputy State Coroner Caitlin English

Date of death

2018-01-18

Finding date

2021-02-24

Cause of death

Choking on a food bolus

AI-generated summary

Mark Capovilla, a 39-year-old man with severe intellectual disability, epilepsy, and dysphagia, died from choking on food at his day program. He had a documented choking risk but lacked a current mealtime support plan at either his residential unit or day service. Critical communication failures occurred: his choking risk was not effectively communicated from his residential provider (DHHS) to Aurora Support Services. While staff at his residence implemented appropriate precautions (small pieces, close supervision, drinks with meals), Aurora classified him as an independent eater requiring no one-to-one supervision. The coroner found the death preventable due to inadequate communication and absence of formal mealtime support plans. Both organisations have since implemented improvements including better inter-agency communication, swallowing checklists, and staff training on choking management.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

general practiceforensic medicineemergency medicineparamedicine

Error types

communicationsystemdiagnostic

Clinical conditions

severe intellectual disabilityepilepsydysphagiagastro-oesophageal reflux diseaseautism spectrum disorderchoking

Procedures

CPRlaryngeal mask airway insertionsuctioning

Contributing factors

  • Inadequate communication between DHHS and Aurora Support Services regarding choking risk
  • Absence of current mealtime support plan at day program
  • Misclassification of Mark as independent eater despite documented dysphagia
  • Insufficient mealtime support information available to staff at Aurora
  • Failure to recognise and act on signs of choking risk in day program setting
  • Health decline in 2016-2017 not adequately reflected in care plans
  • Documented choking risk from 2016 NASIC assessment not communicated to day service
Full text

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