Coronial
VICaged care

Finding into death of Annie Chettle

Deceased

Annie Ruth Chettle

Demographics

74y, female

Coroner

Coroner Simon McGregor

Date of death

2019-02-01

Finding date

2020-01-13

Cause of death

Subdural haemorrhage following a fall in a woman with multiple medical comorbidities

AI-generated summary

Mrs Chettle, a 74-year-old aged care resident with multiple comorbidities including dementia, schizoaffective disorder, and a nine-fall history in twelve months, fell from a shower chair while a personal care assistant briefly left to fetch clothing. She hit her head but appeared well throughout the day with normal neurological observations. Later that afternoon, staff noted increased sleepiness and mobility difficulties but did not escalate concerns appropriately. She deteriorated that evening and was found unresponsive with a right subdural haemorrhage. Key clinical lessons include: thorough assessment following any head injury in older adults with multiple comorbidities; urgent clinical re-assessment when unexpected drowsiness and mobility changes emerge post-fall; documentation failures by nursing staff meant critical information was not communicated; and risk assessment should have deferred high-risk activities when staffing was insufficient. The coroner identified systemic failures in incident investigation, communication, and falls management protocols.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

geriatric medicineemergency medicineneurologypathology

Error types

diagnosticcommunicationsystemdelay

Clinical conditions

subdural haemorrhagedementiaschizoaffective disordertemporal lobe epilepsycongestive cardiac failuretype 2 respiratory failurerecurrent urinary tract infectionsfall in elderly patient

Contributing factors

  • Brief unattended period during personal care
  • Inadequate initial neurological assessment post-fall
  • Failure to escalate deteriorating clinical status (increased drowsiness and mobility difficulties)
  • Poor communication between staff members regarding the fall
  • Insufficient information documented by enrolled nurse
  • Registered nurse did not have complete information for assessment
  • Lifestyle supervisor unaware of the fall before outing
  • Delayed recognition of post-fall complications
  • Flawed serious incident analysis by facility
  • Staffing pressures during busy morning shift
  • Patient's impulsivity, delusions, and behavioural disturbances
  • Patient had not slept well and reported eye pain prior to shower

Coroner's recommendations

  1. Kirkbrae update their relevant policies and procedures to reflect the need and/or allow PCAs to make instantaneous risk assessments and defer undertaking high risk activities with vulnerable residents when insufficient staff are available
Full text

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