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Finding into death of Wayne Laurence Marshall

Deceased

Wayne Laurence Marshall

Demographics

54y, male

Date of death

2018-11-15

Finding date

2020-08-24

Cause of death

Methadone use in a man with asthma and sarcoidosis of the lungs

AI-generated summary

Wayne Marshall, a 54-year-old registered nurse, died from respiratory depression caused by methadone use in the context of underlying asthma and pulmonary sarcoidosis. He was found gasping for air at home and could not be revived despite 45 minutes of CPR. Toxicology revealed methadone, codeine, doxylamine, and other drugs. Critically, Marshall had no medical permit for methadone dispensation in Victoria—the drug was diverted, likely obtained illicitly. He had a longstanding opioid use disorder progressing from prescribed morphine to buprenorphine patches, then oxycodone, heroin, and methamphetamine. The coroner emphasised that methadone diversion represents a substantial public health problem, with one-third of methadone-involved overdose deaths in 2018 involving diverted drug. Key clinical lessons include the high overdose risk of methadone even in experienced opioid users, its variable pharmacokinetics, respiratory depression outlasting subjective effects, and synergistic interactions with sedating drugs.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes.

Contributing factors

  • Diverted methadone consumption
  • Underlying asthma
  • Pulmonary sarcoidosis
  • Poly-drug use including codeine, doxylamine
  • Opioid use disorder
  • Respiratory depression from methadone with long half-life
  • Variable individual sensitivity to methadone

Coroner's recommendations

  1. Improving policy and education regarding methadone safe storage to prevent access by co-residents
  2. Tightening access to unsupervised methadone dosing in opioid dependence treatment
  3. Enhanced assessment of patient suitability for unsupervised methadone dosing by prescribing doctors
  4. Reducing methadone diversion as essential to reducing Victoria's overdose death toll
Full text

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