Coronial
VICaged care

Finding into death of Dorothy May Nelson

Deceased

Dorothy May Nelson

Demographics

81y, female

Coroner

Coroner Simon McGregor

Date of death

2017-12-20

Finding date

2020-04-22

Cause of death

Complications of choking on a food bolus in a woman with dementia

AI-generated summary

Dorothy May Nelson, an 81-year-old woman with dementia, died from complications of choking on a food bolus at an aged care facility. She was served diced beef in casserole (approximately 4cm bolus found at autopsy, despite facility claims of 2cm maximum) and collapsed during lunch. Staff provided back thrusts but failed to recognise cardiorespiratory arrest and did not commence CPR. There was a 5-10 minute delay before recognising the severity, with conflicting staff accounts suggesting they initially thought she had a TIA rather than choking. Ambulance arrived 20 minutes after collapse. Critical clinical lessons: choking can present without typical symptoms (no coughing/wheezing); staff must recognise progression to cardiorespiratory arrest; facility policies must be reviewed by external experts; accurate record-keeping and direct communication with next-of-kin are essential; and food size monitoring requires robust processes.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

geriatric medicinepsychiatryemergency medicineintensive careparamedicine

Error types

diagnosticproceduralcommunicationsystem

Drugs involved

morphinemidazolamolanzapine

Clinical conditions

chokingfood bolus aspirationcardiorespiratory arresthypoxic brain injuryAlzheimer's dementiaairway obstruction

Contributing factors

  • Food bolus of approximately 4cm lodged in trachea at carina
  • Failure to recognise cardiorespiratory arrest
  • Delay in commencing CPR
  • Inadequate first aid response to choking
  • Confusion about resuscitation status
  • Inconsistent and inadequate staff communication
  • Dementia as underlying condition affecting swallowing safety
  • Delay of 5-10 minutes before recognising gravity of situation

Coroner's recommendations

  1. Annual drills for staff around responding to a choking incident should be included as part of First Aid Response training at all residential aged care facilities, including Kerala Manor
  2. All staff at Kerala Manor should receive education in assisting residents with eating at meal times, including how to manage safe delivery of modified texture foods
  3. Kerala Manor should submit their policy RHL-D26 CHOKING for review and amendment by an AHPRA approved third party provider to give guidance on best practice for the management of a choking event
Full text

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