Coronial
VIChospital

Finding into death of Jessica Higgins

Deceased

Jessica Higgins

Demographics

33y, female

Coroner

Coroner Simon McGregor

Date of death

2017-06-04

Finding date

2020-04-16

Cause of death

Hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy complicating mixed drug toxicity

AI-generated summary

Jessica Higgins, a 33-year-old woman with chronic pain on high-dose opioids, underwent ketamine infusion with planned opioid rotation to methadone in May 2017. She was discharged on 23 May on methadone 5mg twice daily plus up to 15mg as-needed. On 26 May, after phone discussions with two treating doctors about inadequate pain control, her methadone was increased to 10mg three times daily without in-person review. She was found unresponsive on 27 May with severe hypoxia and died from hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy. Critical failures included: ambiguous communication between doctors via text message without documented clinical reasoning; failure to assess dangerous sedation her mother had observed; lack of structured post-discharge plan; and absence of in-person review before dose escalation. The coroner found both doctors' care below standard and referred them to AHPRA, emphasizing that poor communication rather than lack of knowledge led to this preventable death.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

pain medicineemergency medicineintensive caregeneral practicesports medicineanaesthesia

Error types

communicationdiagnosticdelay

Drugs involved

methadoneoxycodoneketaminediazepampregabalinparacetamol

Clinical conditions

chronic painopioid use disorderopioid hypersensitivity syndromeopioid-related respiratory depressioncardiac arresthypoxic ischaemic encephalopathyopioid toxicity

Procedures

ketamine infusioncardiopulmonary resuscitationintubationMRI scanelectroencephalogram

Contributing factors

  • Rapid increase in methadone dose without in-person clinical review
  • Failure to detect or consider dangerous sedation prior to dose escalation
  • Poor communication between prescribing doctors regarding clinical decision-making
  • Ambiguous text message exchange between doctors lacking documented clinical reasoning
  • Absence of structured post-discharge emergency plan following ketamine infusion
  • Patient confusion about medication dosing instructions due to medication-induced sedation
  • Inadequate documentation of telephone consultations with doctors

Coroner's recommendations

  1. That the Faculty of Pain Medicine of the Australian and New Zealand College of Anaesthetists include in their forthcoming guidelines on ketamine infusion specific guidance on post-discharge planning that addresses how to communicate clinical decision-making surrounding changes in dosage of opioid medication and what information will be required before making any such changes
Full text

Source and disclaimer

This page reproduces or summarises information from publicly available findings published by Australian coroners' courts. Coronial is an independent educational resource and is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or acting on behalf of any coronial court or government body.

Content may be incomplete, reformatted, or summarised. Some material may have been redacted or restricted by court order or privacy requirements. Always refer to the original court publication for the authoritative record.

Copyright in original materials remains with the relevant government jurisdiction. AI-generated summaries and tagging are for educational purposes only, may contain inaccuracies, and must not be treated as legal documents. We welcome feedback for correction — report an inaccuracy here.