A 46-year-old woman with a history of depression, anxiety, and alcohol dependence died by hanging. She was transported to Box Hill Hospital on 27 January 2016 under Mental Health Act section 351 following suicidal ideation and overdose of prescribed medications with alcohol (BAC 0.179). Eastern Health correctly assessed she didn't meet criteria for involuntary admission and planned comprehensive assessment once sobered. However, miscommunication between ED staff led to her discharge—a nurse granted permission to leave for a cigarette believing a doctor had approved this, when no such approval existed. Nicotine withdrawal, untreated throughout her admission, contributed to repeated requests to leave. After self-discharge, a mental health clinician's telephone assessment was deemed adequate, but coronal findings suggest face-to-face follow-up by crisis team within 24-48 hours would have been reasonable given intoxication and poor engagement. Police interactions prior to death were appropriate, though a suicide note left at home on 28 January was briefly observed but not recognized as significant.
AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes.
History of depression, anxiety and alcohol dependence
Untreated nicotine withdrawal precipitating repeated requests to leave hospital
Miscommunication between ED staff regarding permission to leave
Lack of face-to-face mental health assessment prior to discharge
Inadequate follow-up after self-discharge from ED
Suicidal ideation and recent overdose with prescribed medications
Coroner's recommendations
Eastern Health review communication processes within ED and between ED and mental health staff to improve accessibility and reliability of clinical information for decisions about patients leaving ED while awaiting mental health assessment
Victoria Network of Smokefree Healthcare Services and Eastern Health develop and promote a guideline specific to assessment, prevention and management of nicotine withdrawal symptoms in patients in an ED
Eastern Health review systems for follow-up of patients who leave the ED while awaiting comprehensive mental health assessment to ensure alignment with Department of Health and Human Services and Chief Psychiatrist recommendations
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