Coronial
VIChospital

Finding into death of Baby J

Demographics

1y, unknown

Date of death

2018-06-10

Finding date

2019-07-16

Cause of death

Hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy post cardiac arrest due to nicotine toxicity

AI-generated summary

Baby J, an 18-month-old child, ingested liquid nicotine that had been left unattended on a dining table. The concentrated nicotine product was illegal in Australia, imported from the USA for use in e-cigarettes. Within minutes of ingestion, Baby J suffered cardiac arrest and was resuscitated by paramedics after approximately 15 minutes. He was admitted to intensive care, intubated, but developed irreversible hypoxic ischaemic brain injury. Life support was withdrawn on 10 June 2018. The coroner found this a tragic accident resulting from a momentary lapse in vigilance rather than supervisory neglect. Clinical lesson: liquid nicotine is extremely toxic in small quantities; awareness of hazardous household substances is essential, particularly in homes with young children.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes.

Contributing factors

  • Ingestion of concentrated liquid nicotine
  • Momentary lapse in vigilance with open bottle left on bench within reach
  • Liquid nicotine product illegal in Australia and obtained online
  • Unknown quantity ingested

Coroner's recommendations

  1. The Department of Health and Human Services conduct a public awareness campaign in relation to liquid nicotine per se, not the broad issues surrounding e-cigarettes and nicotine free liquids utilised in vaping
Full text

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