Pulmonary thromboembolism in a woman recovering from a fractured right ankle
AI-generated summary
Maria Kerr, a 60-year-old woman with obesity and thalassemia minor, died from pulmonary thromboembolism 33 days after sustaining a fractured ankle. An administrative error resulted in her urgent orthopaedic follow-up appointment (scheduled for 31 October) not being booked, delaying her review to 10 November 2017. Although her fracture management was clinically appropriate and would not have changed had she been seen earlier, critical gaps existed: no VTE risk assessment was performed despite significantly reduced mobility, no prophylactic anticoagulation was offered, and no discussion of DVT/PE warning signs occurred. In 2017, no established guideline existed for ED patients with immobilised lower limb injuries being discharged home. The coroner found clinical care appropriate but identified a system-level opportunity for Victorian Emergency Departments to implement VTE risk assessment protocols for discharged patients with reduced mobility, aligning with new 2018 clinical standards.
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Specialties
emergency medicineorthopaedic surgerygeneral practice
Significantly reduced mobility due to ankle fracture and immobilisation in plaster cast
Absence of VTE risk assessment on ED discharge
No VTE prophylaxis offered
No patient education regarding DVT/PE warning signs
Delayed orthopaedic review due to administrative booking error
Obesity (BMI 34)
Possible underlying sarcoidosis
No specific policy for VTE risk assessment in ED patients with immobilised lower limb injuries
Coroner's recommendations
Safer Care Victoria – Emergency Care Clinical Network to develop, implement and disseminate an Emergency Department Practice Update to all Victorian health service Emergency Departments advising of the new Venous Thromboembolism Prevention Clinical Care Standard (October 2018) and ensuring policies and procedures address VTE risk management of patients discharged from ED with significantly reduced mobility
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