Complications of a right subdural haemorrhage (palliated), sustained in a fall
AI-generated summary
Vanna Vassallo, a 68-year-old with schizophrenia, chronic comorbidities and documented high fall risk, died from complications of a subdural haemorrhage sustained in a fall at an aged mental health inpatient unit. She had sustained three falls during admission, with the final unwitnessed fall on 14 May 2017 resulting in massive intracranial bleeding. Clinical assessment after earlier falls may have underestimated injury risk. The coroner found the level of care appropriate and fell prevention strategies adequate, though noted the family's suggestion regarding CCTV monitoring. Key clinical lessons include heightened vigilance for head injury in patients with multiple falls, subdural haemorrhage risk following trauma in elderly patients, and the importance of reassessing mechanisms of repeated falls despite seemingly benign immediate presentations.
AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes.
High fall risk related to psychotic symptoms and disorganised behaviour
Antipsychotic medications (risperidone, quetiapine) which can affect gait and balance
Hyponatraemia and postural hypotension increasing fall risk
History of falls during previous psychiatric relapses
Unwitnessed falls with potential delayed recognition of serious head injury
Possible underestimation of injury severity after earlier falls on 30 April and 1 May
Coroner's recommendations
The coroner noted the family's suggestion regarding implementation of closed-circuit television (CCTV) cameras in psychiatric wards to monitor patient movements and facilitate falls prevention for high-risk patients, and recorded this for consideration by the facility at any appropriate future forum
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