Coronial
VICaged care

Finding into death of Hong Tay

Deceased

Hong Tay

Demographics

63y, male

Coroner

Coroner Caitlin English

Date of death

2016-10-27

Finding date

2019-07-31

Cause of death

Sepsis in a man with complicated peripheral vascular disease

AI-generated summary

Hong Tay, a 63-year-old man with extensive peripheral vascular disease, diabetes, and prior amputations, died from sepsis in an aged care facility following a cervical spine fracture sustained in a fall. After conservative treatment of his C4 fracture, he developed extensive pressure injuries (sacral and stump wounds) that became infected with multiple organisms. While pressure area care was attempted through repositioning and air mattress use, wound healing was compromised by his immobility, poor vascular supply, and contamination. Clinically, there were differing understandings between hospital and facility staff regarding palliative care goals, which may have delayed optimal pain and symptom management. Although the coroner found the death was not preventable given his comorbidities, shortfalls were identified in wound documentation, pain charting, equipment monitoring, and staff training. An earlier wound care specialist referral was noted as potentially helpful but unlikely to have changed outcome.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

geriatric medicinepalliative carevascular surgerygeneral practiceemergency medicine

Error types

communicationsystemdelay

Drugs involved

fentanylmorphineoxycodonetapentadolduloxetinemetforminmetoclopramideparacetamolpregabalintrimethoprimoxycodonefentanylclonazepamatropine

Clinical conditions

sepsisperipheral vascular diseasetype 2 diabetes mellituscervical spine fracture (c4)incomplete quadriplegiapressure ulcersnecrotising fasciitisosteomyelitisbronchopneumoniacystitismulti-organ failure

Procedures

cervical spine imaging (ct scan)wound debridementwound swabbing

Contributing factors

  • severe peripheral vascular disease
  • type 2 diabetes mellitus
  • incomplete quadriplegia from cervical fracture
  • multiple pressure injuries (sacral and right stump)
  • poor wound healing
  • infection of pressure areas with multiple organisms
  • immobility post-spinal injury
  • faecal contamination of sacral wound
  • equipment failure (air mattress switched off)
  • differing understanding of palliative care approach between hospital and facility

Coroner's recommendations

  1. Residential aged care facilities should ensure staff are provided with education about the availability of wound care specialists for specialist support
  2. Facilities should implement timely wound care specialist referrals when skin integrity breakdowns are identified
  3. Regis Aged Care should circulate identified practice improvements to all residential aged care facilities operated by their organisation
  4. Improve consistency in wound documentation and pain charting
  5. Ensure pressure relieving devices are monitored frequently to ensure they are working correctly
  6. Ensure faulty equipment is notified in a timely manner
  7. Ensure staff are up to date with required manual handling training
  8. Ensure next of kin and general practitioners are consistently notified of changes in resident condition
  9. Improve communication and shared understanding of palliative care goals between acute hospitals and aged care facilities
Full text

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