Coronial
VICaged care

Finding into death of Kathleen Schleibs

Deceased

Kathleen Schleibs

Demographics

88y, female

Coroner

Coroner Audrey Jamieson

Date of death

2016-08-28

Finding date

2019-02-21

Cause of death

Sepsis complicated by multiple organ failure in a woman with comorbidities in the setting of recent shoulder surgery

AI-generated summary

An 88-year-old woman died from sepsis with multiple organ failure following shoulder surgery. She developed an undiagnosed urinary tract infection after placement of an indwelling catheter. Critical failures included: inadequate assessment before discharge from acute care despite uncontrolled pain and ongoing opioid toxicity; discharge to a low-care facility unable to provide needed medical support; failure to perform C-reactive protein testing or urine culture after catheter removal despite signs of delirium; and delayed recognition/escalation of deterioration at the residential facility. The woman experienced uncontrolled postoperative pain requiring frequent breakthrough analgesia, was transported unaccompanied in a taxi while acutely confused, and deteriorated over hours before emergency services were called. Better pain assessment before discharge, consideration of higher-level care options, and systematic evaluation of delirium as a potential indicator of infection might have prevented this death.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

orthopaedic surgerygeriatric medicinegeneral practiceanaesthesiaemergency medicine

Error types

diagnosticcommunicationsystemdelay

Drugs involved

fentanyltramadolparacetamolmorphineoxycodone/naloxoneduloxetineverapamilpholcodine

Clinical conditions

sepsismultiple organ failureurinary tract infectioncystitisuncontrolled postoperative paindeliriumopioid toxicityacute kidney injurypulmonary oedemapleural effusionadrenal crisiscardiac arrhythmiahypotensionhypoxia

Procedures

shoulder joint replacementindwelling catheter insertionblood transfusion

Contributing factors

  • Undiagnosed urinary tract infection following indwelling catheter insertion
  • Failure to perform C-reactive protein testing during admission despite delirium
  • No urine culture obtained after catheter removal despite clinical suspicion warranted
  • Inappropriate discharge to low-care facility with inadequate pain control and unresolved delirium
  • Poor assessment of functional care needs postoperatively
  • Inadequate handover of care information between hospital and residential service
  • Delayed recognition and escalation of clinical deterioration at residential facility
  • Uncontrolled postoperative pain with high opioid requirements and breakthrough dosing
  • Lack of medical oversight and rapid response capability at low-care facility

Coroner's recommendations

  1. Improve understanding of limitations of Supported Residential Service care among hospital discharge planners and families
  2. Enhance clinical assessment protocols before discharge to ensure adequate pain control in postoperative patients
  3. Develop clearer documentation and communication of functional care requirements when transferring patients from acute care to residential facilities
  4. Consider referral to publicly funded Rehabilitation, Geriatric Evaluation and Management (GEM), or Transitional Care Programs for complex postoperative patients requiring extended recovery
  5. Implement systematic evaluation of persistent delirium in older postoperative patients, including consideration of septic workup (CRP and cultures) even when initial screens are negative
  6. Ensure urine cultures are obtained after removal of indwelling catheters when clinical suspicion of infection exists
  7. Improve handover processes between acute hospitals and residential facilities regarding patient acuity, care requirements, and contingency plans
  8. Develop protocols for low-care facilities to respond promptly to family concerns about patient deterioration and to escalate care to emergency services without delay
  9. Provide training on appropriate discharge transport for vulnerable elderly patients, ensuring safe and dignified arrangements
Full text

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