Aspiration in setting of paralytic ileus in patient in convalescent phase of abdominal aortic aneurysm repair
AI-generated summary
A 71-year-old man died from aspiration complicating prolonged paralytic ileus on postoperative day 9 following open abdominal aortic aneurysm repair. Despite clinical signs of persistent ileus (vomiting, abdominal distension, abnormal bowel movements), the surgeon Dr C. did not reinstate bowel rest, nasogastric tube, or radiological imaging. He declined a medical registrar review when contacted on day 8 evening despite family concerns about deterioration. The coroner found the postoperative management suboptimal. Radiological examination on day 5-7 would have revealed ongoing ileus, warranting nasogastric tube reinsertion and bowel rest, which would have likely prevented aspiration. Key clinical lessons: maintain vigilance for evolving paralytic ileus despite signs of bowel recovery; reassess regularly with imaging when signs persist; involve senior review and multidisciplinary input for complex post-operative cases; document clinical observations thoroughly.
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open abdominal aortic aneurysm repairnasogastric tube insertion and removal
Contributing factors
Prolonged paralytic ileus not recognized as ongoing
Failure to reinstitute nasogastric tube despite recurrent vomiting
Lack of radiological investigation to confirm ileus status
Failure to arrange medical review despite family and nursing concerns
Acute renal injury contributing to ileus
Inadequate postoperative documentation by surgeon
Insufficient escalation of clinical concerns
Coroner's recommendations
Executive Director of Medical Services and Clinical Governance at Cabrini Health should confer with interested parties and provide further direction to nursing staff concerning when and in what circumstances a patient whose presentation following vascular surgery should be made the subject of a discretionary MET call by nursing staff, particularly where threats to patient wellbeing are specific to physiological conditions not measurable by vital sign changes
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