Rohan Grindrod, a 41-year-old man with acquired brain injury and epilepsy following a 2007 motor vehicle accident, died of Sudden Unexpected Death in Epilepsy (SUDEP) at his home on 16-17 November 2011. He had a Personal Emergency Response (VitalCall) device that had previously saved his life approximately 30 times. When relocating from King Street to Adrian Drive, the VitalCall device was physically moved but not reconnected or reactivated. The coroner found that although it was highly unlikely Mr Grindrod could have self-activated the device even if connected (given his cognitive impairment and the nature of SUDEP), systemic failures occurred: TAC case management services failed to include the VitalCall device in the move planning; State Trustees did not flag it despite knowing of its importance; Vista staff received no directive about it; and VitalCall provided inadequate warnings about the consequences of disconnection. The coroner found no causation between the device non-reconnection and death itself, but identified preventable system failures in the coordination of essential medical equipment during vulnerable transitions.
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Specialties
neurologyoccupational therapyemergency medicineforensic medicine
Error types
systemcommunicationdelay
Drugs involved
carbamazepinephenytoincannabis
Clinical conditions
epilepsyacquired brain injurysudden unexpected death in epilepsy (sudep)cardiomegalycardiac fibrosiscoronary artery atherosclerosis
Contributing factors
Moderate acquired brain injury from 2007 motor vehicle accident
Poorly controlled epilepsy with frequent seizures
Non-compliance with anticonvulsant medication
Personal Emergency Response device (VitalCall) not reconnected at new address
Failure of case management services to include VitalCall device in move planning
Lack of coordination between TAC, State Trustees, and Vista regarding equipment transfer
Inadequate warnings from VitalCall manufacturer regarding disconnection consequences
No risk assessment performed during case management planning for move
Deceased lived alone at new address with flatmate absent during critical period
Cannabis use (recent, detected at autopsy)
Coroner's recommendations
VitalCall to contact all users with similar devices, clearly warning that disconnection from telephone or power may cause device failure and that technician transfer is required
VitalCall to provide warning stickers clearly stating devices are not to be disconnected and advising contacting VitalCall for transfer
VitalCall to update all user literature (guides and brochures) to include clear warnings about disconnection consequences and need for technician transfer
TAC to write to all users of VitalCall devices warning about dangers of disconnection and advising technician transfer is required
TAC to include or require risk assessment when providing case management services (internal or outsourced) for any task requiring case management
TAC to implement 'hot note' warning or flag on electronic systems if not already done to alert staff when client has Personal Emergency Response device
TAC, State Trustees, and Vista to conduct review ensuring all clients with lifesaving equipment are recorded on electronic systems so equipment is identified as risk requiring evaluation upon any change in circumstances such as change of address
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