Coronial
VIChospital

Finding into death of Peter Heng Dowe Chiam

Deceased

PETER HENG DOWE CHIAM

Demographics

77y, male

Coroner

Coroner John Olle

Date of death

2015-09-30

Finding date

2015-09-27

Cause of death

Cerebral infarction (stroke) complicating elective hernia repair

AI-generated summary

A 77-year-old man with atrial fibrillation on warfarin underwent elective hernia repair. Warfarin was appropriately ceased five days pre-operatively. Post-operatively, warfarin was recommenced on day 1 post-op at 5pm. He was discharged home 36 hours later with unclear communication about INR monitoring responsibility between the hospital, GP, and pathology service. He suffered a massive ischaemic stroke on day 4 post-op with an INR of 1.0 (sub-therapeutic). The coroner found the pre-operative anticoagulation plan appropriate but identified poor communication regarding post-operative warfarin management and INR monitoring as a gap. However, given the short 36-hour window before stroke onset, optimal discharge communication would likely not have prevented the outcome, as INR testing and dose adjustment could not have occurred in that timeframe.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

cardiothoracic surgeryanaesthesiageneral practicepathology

Error types

communicationsystem

Drugs involved

warfarinaspirin

Clinical conditions

atrial fibrillationischaemic strokecerebral infarctiontype 2 diabetes mellituschronic kidney diseaseischaemic heart diseasemyocardial infarction historyhypertensionhypercholesterolaemia

Procedures

inguinal hernia repairregional anaesthesia

Contributing factors

  • Sub-therapeutic warfarin level (INR 1.0) at time of stroke
  • Unclear communication of post-operative warfarin management plan between Alfred Health, general practitioner, and pathology service
  • Incomplete discharge summary regarding warfarin management
  • No specified date for INR testing provided to patient
  • Responsibility for warfarin stabilisation and INR monitoring not clearly assigned

Coroner's recommendations

  1. Alfred Health should review the process of communicating the discharge warfarin management plan and assigning responsibility for assessing and educating patients at discharge on warfarin changes, for the benefit of future patients
Full text

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