Coronial
VIChospital

Finding into death of Karen Ann Moore

Deceased

Karen Ann Moore

Demographics

49y, female

Date of death

2010-09-13

Finding date

2017-12-11

Cause of death

Bronchopneumonia, hypoxic brain injury, and combined drug toxicity (oxycodone and diazepam)

AI-generated summary

Karen Moore, aged 49, died from bronchopneumonia following hypoxic brain injury caused by combined drug toxicity (oxycodone and diazepam). She was found unconscious at home after an overdose and did not regain consciousness despite resuscitation. Over 15 months prior to death, she had seven hospital admissions for overdoses of prescribed medications. Her GP, Dr N., prescribed high-dose oxycontin (240mg/day) and diazepam despite repeated overdoses and evidence of intravenous drug use. The coroner found the death preventable: Dr N. failed to consistently reduce her medications, did not implement adequate monitoring despite multiple hospital notifications, was unaware of all overdoses, and did not arrange specialist pain review as required by his permit conditions. Better coordination with pharmacies, specialist review, and consistent dose reduction could have prevented this death.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes.

Contributing factors

  • High-dose oxycontin and diazepam prescription without consistent monitoring
  • Failure to implement specialist pain review as required by permit conditions
  • Inadequate communication and coordination between GP and hospital
  • Inconsistent attempt to reduce benzodiazepine dosage
  • GP unaware of multiple overdose admissions
  • Evidence of intravenous drug use not adequately addressed
  • Possible fraudulent prescriptions on GP's prescription forms
  • Lack of real-time prescription monitoring system
  • Patient dependency on opiates and benzodiazepines not effectively managed

Coroner's recommendations

  1. Implementation of Victorian real-time prescription monitoring system to prevent drug-seeking and overuse behaviours
  2. Encourage Royal Australian College of General Practitioners to continue education on responsible prescribing of drugs of dependence
  3. Therapeutic Goods Administration to re-schedule all benzodiazepines as Schedule 8 drugs
  4. Development and implementation of computer-aided systems to manage 'doctor shopping' and 'pharmacy shopping'
  5. GPs to establish who else is prescribing benzodiazepines and other relevant drugs, particularly Schedule 8 opioids
  6. Mandatory specialist pain management review prior to renewal of Schedule 8 prescribing permits
  7. Improved coordination between GPs and hospital services regarding overdose admissions and medication management
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