Coronial
VICother

Finding into death of Katrina Mary West

Deceased

Katrina Mary West

Demographics

56y, female

Date of death

2014-10-10

Finding date

2016-05-23

Cause of death

Hypoxic ischaemic brain injury due to upper airway obstruction by food bolus

AI-generated summary

A 56-year-old woman with intellectual disability and acquired brain injury died from hypoxic ischaemic brain injury following upper airway obstruction by a food bolus while eating dinner in supported accommodation. She was eating unsupervised in a separate unit while two disability support workers prepared meals in another unit. A resident found her choking and had to seek help. Although staff commenced CPR immediately upon discovery, the prolonged anoxia resulted in severe brain injury. Clinical lessons include: the importance of individualised risk assessment for choking in people with intellectual disability, particularly regarding meal supervision; the need for staff to be physically present during mealtimes for clients with communication or swallowing difficulties; and systems to enable rapid staff alerting in emergencies. The coroner found no formal choking risk documented despite family accounts of the patient needing reminders to chew properly and prior gagging episodes.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes.

Contributing factors

  • Lack of direct supervision during mealtimes despite intellectual disability and history of eating too quickly and gagging
  • Staff unavailable in the unit at time of choking incident
  • Absence of documented choking risk assessment despite family reports of need for constant reminding regarding eating safely
  • Delayed discovery of choking incident - required another resident to seek help
  • No immediate access system for residents to alert staff to emergencies
  • Discrepancy between family understanding of supervision needs and Scope's assessment of independence

Coroner's recommendations

  1. Install an alarm in the kitchen in each unit at 26 Kidgell Street, Lilydale Scope facility to ensure residents can readily alert disability workers to adverse or dangerous events
Full text

Source and disclaimer

This page reproduces or summarises information from publicly available findings published by Australian coroners' courts. Coronial is an independent educational resource and is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or acting on behalf of any coronial court or government body.

Content may be incomplete, reformatted, or summarised. All court orders for redaction and non-publication are respected; documents with technically defective redaction have been excluded from the database entirely. Always refer to the original court publication for the authoritative record.

Copyright in original materials remains with the relevant government jurisdiction. AI-generated summaries and tagging are for educational purposes only, may contain inaccuracies, and must not be treated as legal documents. We welcome feedback for correction —