Pulmonary thromboembolism complicating left calf deep venous thrombosis
AI-generated summary
A 46-year-old man presented to ED with a two-day history of left calf pain, swelling and numbness. He was triaged to Fast Track and evaluated by an emergency physician who suspected DVT but had no ultrasound available on Boxing Day. He was discharged with Clexane and a follow-up ultrasound appointment. That evening at home he collapsed and died from a saddle pulmonary embolism. The coroner found the triage assessment was appropriate, Fast Track referral was justified, and the decision to discharge with anticoagulation was consistent with accepted practice. The clinical significance of triage notation of 'slight SOB' was unclear; the physician found no evidence of pulmonary embolism at assessment. The coroner determined that admission to hospital would not have altered the outcome given the massive nature of the PE. However, she noted the patient received no written discharge information about DVT warning signs, which the hospital subsequently remedied.
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Specialties
emergency medicinehaematologyvascular surgery
Error types
diagnostic
Drugs involved
enoxaparinparacetamolcodeine
Clinical conditions
deep venous thrombosispulmonary embolismobesitypulmonary oedemahepatomegaly
Procedures
ultrasound (doppler)
Contributing factors
Undiagnosed pulmonary embolism at time of discharge
Lack of CT pulmonary angiogram despite presentation with DVT
Absence of written discharge information about DVT warning signs
Boxing Day presentation with limited ultrasound availability
Unclear clinical assessment regarding severity of shortness of breath at triage
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