Coronial
VICmental health

Finding into death of David Allan D'Angelo

Deceased

David Allan D'Angelo

Demographics

30y, male

Coroner

Deputy State Coroner Paresa Spanos

Date of death

2010-04-08

Finding date

2015-07-08

Cause of death

Heroin toxicity

AI-generated summary

David D'Angelo, a 30-year-old Aboriginal man with schizophrenia and polysubstance dependence, was admitted to The Alfred Psychiatric Unit involuntarily on 24 March 2010 for psychotic relapse. His symptoms improved rapidly with antipsychotic medication, and by 6 April he was transferred to the Low Dependency Unit and granted staff-escorted leave. On 7 April, during supervised leave with Associate Charge Nurse Layne, he absconded when left briefly unattended. He was treated by ambulance paramedics for heroin overdose at 12:52pm and declined hospital transport. He died later that day from heroin toxicity at a backpackers' accommodation. Key preventability factors: a 3-hour delay in reporting him as missing to police was unreasonable, and the psychiatric unit's absconder policy lacked clear timelines. However, the coroner could not conclude the delayed report would have prevented his death. Lessons include: clearer absconding protocols with specific timelines for police notification, inter-agency data-sharing for missing persons, and stricter controls on personal belongings for involuntary patients.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

psychiatryemergency medicineparamedicine

Error types

systemdelay

Drugs involved

heroin6-monoacetylmorphinemorphinecodeinenaloxonediazepamolanzapinehaloperidol

Clinical conditions

schizophreniapolysubstance dependencepsychotic relapseopioid overdoseheroin toxicityantisocial personality disorder

Procedures

intramuscular naloxone administration

Contributing factors

  • Absconding from Low Dependency Unit
  • Heroin use following discharge from supervised care
  • Three-hour delay in reporting missing person to police
  • Inadequate absconder policy lacking clear reporting timelines
  • Patient access to personal belongings (bank cards, phone) facilitating movement and ability to obtain drugs

Coroner's recommendations

  1. The Missing and Absconded Patients policy should be reviewed to include specific timelines for police notification; involuntary absconding patients should be reported to Victoria Police within 30 minutes if high-risk or within 1 hour if lower risk after unsuccessful immediate search
  2. Photographs of patients taken during current episodes of psychiatric care should be provided with missing person reports to Victoria Police, with appropriate safeguards around access, retention and use
  3. Alfred Health should improve documentation of personal items returned to involuntary inpatients and the clinical rationale for such returns
  4. Alfred Health should review policies around access to personal belongings for involuntary patients, with consideration of the balance between least restrictive care and patient safety
  5. Key agencies including Ambulance Victoria, Victoria Police and psychiatric facilities should improve inter-agency information sharing and data systems to identify and locate absconded involuntary psychiatric patients, particularly those who have had emergency services contact
Full text

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