A 46-year-old man with a 25-year history of schizophrenia, poorly controlled type 2 diabetes, polysubstance abuse, and end-stage renal failure died from complications of diabetic nephropathy. He was admitted involuntarily for management of fluid overload, congestive cardiac failure, and worsening renal failure. After poor response to aggressive diuretic therapy, the medical team appropriately transitioned to comfort-focused palliative care. The coroner found the medical management and care provided by St Vincent's Hospital was reasonable and appropriate given the clinical complexities. Key clinical lessons include: recognition of poor prognosis in patients with multiple comorbidities; appropriate withdrawal of ineffective interventions; timely transition to palliative care; and coordinated care between psychiatric and medical teams managing complex patients with both mental health and serious physical illness.
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