Coronial
VICcommunity

Finding into death of Shannon James Lees

Deceased

Shannon James Lees (Peat)

Demographics

23y, male

Coroner

Coroner Audrey Jamieson

Date of death

2012-02-06

Finding date

2014-07-16

Cause of death

multidrug overdose including tramadol and methadone

AI-generated summary

Shannon Lees, a 23-year-old with schizoaffective disorder and polysubstance abuse, absconded from a mental health rehabilitation unit and died from multidrug overdose involving tramadol and methadone (not prescribed to him). The methadone was likely diverted from a community acquaintance dispensed methadone for opioid replacement therapy. The coroner found that clinical care at the rehabilitation unit was appropriate. However, the inquest highlighted systemic failures in regulating takeaway methadone dosing in Victoria. Between 2010-2013, at least 58 confirmed deaths involved diverted takeaway methadone, with rates increasing significantly after 2006 when access to takeaway doses was liberalised. The coroner expressed concern that Victoria permits substantially more takeaway doses than other states, and that neither prescribers nor dispensers adequately verify safe storage and prevent diversion through objective evidence, relying instead on unreliable client self-report.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

psychiatryaddiction medicineemergency medicine

Error types

system

Drugs involved

methadonetramadolcannabis

Clinical conditions

schizoaffective disorderpolysubstance abuse disorderantisocial personality disorder traitsopioid dependence (in diverter)

Contributing factors

  • diversion of takeaway methadone from opioid replacement therapy client
  • unsafe storage of diverted methadone
  • polysubstance abuse history
  • absconding from mental health unit
  • inadequate systemic regulation of takeaway methadone access
  • lack of objective verification of safe storage by prescribers and dispensers

Coroner's recommendations

  1. Victorian Department of Health request Advisory Group for Drugs of Dependence review Shannon Lees' death, discussion and comments in the finding, and data on methadone deaths when considering whether current takeaway dosing advice in the Policy for Maintenance Pharmacotherapy for Opioid Dependence adequately balances client benefits with risks to public health and safety
  2. Victorian Department of Health request Advisory Group for Drugs of Dependence consider impact of revising the Policy so that opioid replacement therapy clients are eligible to receive at most two takeaway methadone doses per week with no consecutive takeaway doses, and report publicly on conclusions regarding access to takeaway methadone
Full text

Source and disclaimer

This page reproduces or summarises information from publicly available findings published by Australian coroners' courts. Coronial is an independent educational resource and is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or acting on behalf of any coronial court or government body.

Content may be incomplete, reformatted, or summarised. Some material may have been redacted or restricted by court order or privacy requirements. Always refer to the original court publication for the authoritative record.

Copyright in original materials remains with the relevant government jurisdiction. AI-generated summaries and tagging are for educational purposes only, may contain inaccuracies, and must not be treated as legal documents. We welcome feedback for correction — report an inaccuracy here.