multidrug overdose including tramadol and methadone
AI-generated summary
Shannon Lees, a 23-year-old with schizoaffective disorder and polysubstance abuse, absconded from a mental health rehabilitation unit and died from multidrug overdose involving tramadol and methadone (not prescribed to him). The methadone was likely diverted from a community acquaintance dispensed methadone for opioid replacement therapy. The coroner found that clinical care at the rehabilitation unit was appropriate. However, the inquest highlighted systemic failures in regulating takeaway methadone dosing in Victoria. Between 2010-2013, at least 58 confirmed deaths involved diverted takeaway methadone, with rates increasing significantly after 2006 when access to takeaway doses was liberalised. The coroner expressed concern that Victoria permits substantially more takeaway doses than other states, and that neither prescribers nor dispensers adequately verify safe storage and prevent diversion through objective evidence, relying instead on unreliable client self-report.
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Specialties
psychiatryaddiction medicineemergency medicine
Error types
system
Drugs involved
methadonetramadolcannabis
Clinical conditions
schizoaffective disorderpolysubstance abuse disorderantisocial personality disorder traitsopioid dependence (in diverter)
Contributing factors
diversion of takeaway methadone from opioid replacement therapy client
unsafe storage of diverted methadone
polysubstance abuse history
absconding from mental health unit
inadequate systemic regulation of takeaway methadone access
lack of objective verification of safe storage by prescribers and dispensers
Coroner's recommendations
Victorian Department of Health request Advisory Group for Drugs of Dependence review Shannon Lees' death, discussion and comments in the finding, and data on methadone deaths when considering whether current takeaway dosing advice in the Policy for Maintenance Pharmacotherapy for Opioid Dependence adequately balances client benefits with risks to public health and safety
Victorian Department of Health request Advisory Group for Drugs of Dependence consider impact of revising the Policy so that opioid replacement therapy clients are eligible to receive at most two takeaway methadone doses per week with no consecutive takeaway doses, and report publicly on conclusions regarding access to takeaway methadone
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