Coronial
VIChospital

Finding into death of Hannah McNeil

Deceased

Hannah McNeil

Demographics

0y, female

Date of death

2011-11-15

Finding date

2014-01-22

Cause of death

Pulmonary hypoplasia in the setting of ascending maternal genital tract infection

AI-generated summary

Hannah McNeil, a term neonate, died from pulmonary hypoplasia secondary to ascending maternal genital tract infection. She was born via emergency caesarean section after induction of labour for brow presentation. Despite resuscitation efforts, she remained bradycardic and died 22 minutes after birth. The coroner found pulmonary hypoplasia, an undiagnosable prenatatal condition with low survival, was the primary cause. While concerns were raised about labour management timing, CTG interpretation, and delayed Code Blue activation (5 minutes), the coroner determined these were unlikely to have altered outcome given the severe underlying lung pathology. The hospital conducted a Root Cause Analysis and implemented improvements to neonatal resuscitation guidelines and education.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes.

Contributing factors

  • Pulmonary hypoplasia (small lungs for gestational age)
  • Ascending maternal genital tract infection with chorioamnionitis
  • Delayed Code Blue activation (5 minutes after birth)
  • Absence of chest compressions during resuscitation
  • Lack of clear guidelines for initiating paediatric Code Blue
  • Delayed recognition of severity of bradycardia

Coroner's recommendations

  1. Clear guidelines should be introduced for initiating a paediatric Code Blue response
  2. Education should be provided to implement paediatric Code Blue guidelines
  3. Recommendations regarding neonatal resuscitation procedures and protocols
  4. Improved availability of paediatric ECG monitors
  5. Review of equipment layout for neonatal resuscitation
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