Coronial
VICcommunity

Finding into death of Marella Johnson

Deceased

Marella Johnson

Demographics

32y, female

Date of death

2008-02-19

Finding date

2013-05-08

Cause of death

Bilateral haemothoraces with multiple rib fractures and fracture dislocation of thoracic spine consistent with motor vehicle accident; liver marked fatty change

AI-generated summary

Marella Johnson, a 32-year-old Aboriginal woman with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder, was involuntarily admitted to Alexander Bayne Centre on 17 February 2008 after presenting to Echuca Regional Health intoxicated with suicidal and homicidal ideation. Despite known flight risk (attempted fence scaling on admission day), she absconded on 18 February. She was found in Goornong on 19 February and, while attempting to flag down a vehicle or run across the highway, was struck by a semi-trailer and died from bilateral haemothoraces with multiple rib fractures. The coroner found her death was suicide rather than accident. Clinical lessons include: recognising high absconding risk despite patient denial; implementing appropriate security measures for involuntary patients; maintaining continuity of psychiatric medication during crises; considering culturally appropriate placement for Aboriginal patients; and ensuring 24-hour Aboriginal liaison support in mental health facilities.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes.

Contributing factors

  • schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder with acute relapse
  • suicidal and homicidal ideation
  • disrupted medication regime (missed two fortnightly antipsychotic injections due to father's funeral)
  • recent heavy alcohol and cannabis use
  • grief from father's death
  • absconding from psychiatric facility
  • inadequate perimeter security at Alexander Bayne Centre
  • placement away from patient's 'country' and support network

Coroner's recommendations

  1. Extend the Aboriginal Liaison Officer role to include on-call duties to provide 24-hour notification and support service for Aboriginal patients admitted to psychiatric hospitals
  2. When an Aboriginal person is admitted to a mental health facility, notify the Aboriginal Liaison Officer without delay so that all necessary services can be actioned
  3. Where circumstances permit, Aboriginal involuntary patients should always be located at a mental health facility as close to their country as possible
  4. Conduct regular audits into the security environment at mental health facilities with a view to minimizing the risk of patients (particularly involuntary patients) absconding
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