Renal failure secondary to gentamicin therapy for urinary tract infection (sepsis), with indirect contribution from renal artery stenosis and coronary artery disease
AI-generated summary
Ellen O'Connor, a 90-year-old woman with renal artery stenosis and coronary artery disease, died from acute renal failure following gentamicin administration for Pseudomonas aeruginosa urinary tract infection. A single 240mg IV dose was prescribed by a second-year resident in plastic surgery covering orthopaedics after-hours, based on an estimated weight of 45kg. The appropriate dose should have been 80-120mg; autopsy revealed she weighed only 35kg, making the dose even more excessive. No gentamicin dosing calculator was consulted despite being available via hospital intranet since 2003. Renal function deteriorated rapidly post-operatively with creatinine peaking at 440mmol/L. Critical lessons: always verify patient weight accurately, consult institutional dosing guidelines for gentamicin in elderly patients with renal impairment, and ensure after-hours cover by plastic surgery has access to senior orthopaedic advice.
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Specialties
orthopaedic surgeryplastic and reconstructive surgeryinfectious diseasesnephrologycardiologypharmacy
internal fixation of olecranon fractureinternal fixation of superior pubic ramus fracture
Contributing factors
Excessive gentamicin dose (240mg prescribed vs 80-120mg appropriate)
Inaccurate patient weight estimation (45kg assumed vs 35kg actual)
Failure to consult gentamicin dosing calculator
Prescribing by junior doctor without direct senior supervision
Pre-existing renal artery stenosis
Rapid post-operative deterioration with dehydration and hypotension
After-hours prescribing without consultation of available senior staff
Coroner's recommendations
Hospital administrators should direct clinicians/prescribers to Therapeutic Guideline: Antibiotic resources and alert them to 2010 edition 14 changes relevant to gentamicin prescription
Define a clear consultation pathway for prescribers to access senior medical staff with specialist interest in infectious diseases to assist with gentamicin decision-making
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