Coronial
VICother

Finding into death of Valerie Knox

Deceased

VALERIE JOAN KNOX

Demographics

82y, female

Date of death

2009-04-30

Finding date

2011-06-20

Cause of death

complications of a closed head injury (operated) sustained in a fall

AI-generated summary

An 82-year-old woman died from complications of a closed head injury sustained when she fell from a wheelchair while being transported at a zoo. Her husband had left her in a transit-style wheelchair on a slight incline while retrieving their car. The wheelchair rolled approximately 50 metres down a paved area, and she fell striking her head. She suffered an intracranial haemorrhage requiring surgery but ultimately died. The coroner's investigation highlighted that professional input during wheelchair selection is critical to ensure safe models for both users and carers. Transit wheelchairs lack sophisticated braking mechanisms and rely entirely on attendant vigilance. Lockable hand brakes on wheelchairs can prevent rolling away. The death underscores that elderly persons requiring wheelchair assistance should obtain professional occupational therapy or physiotherapy assessment before selecting equipment, rather than purchasing wheelchairs without expert guidance.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes.

Contributing factors

  • wheelchair lacked lockable braking mechanism
  • wheelchair left unattended on inclined surface
  • reliance on attendant vigilance alone for wheelchair safety
  • lack of professional assessment in wheelchair selection
  • use of lightweight transit-style wheelchair with minimal safety features

Coroner's recommendations

  1. Prospective users of manual wheelchairs should be encouraged to seek advice from a health professional to ensure selection of an appropriate wheelchair that will safely meet both their individual needs and the needs of their carer
  2. Professional input during the selection process for a manual wheelchair is important to ensure the wheelchair model is appropriate and safe for both the user and carer
  3. Wheelchair models with a lockable hand brake may offer an engineering solution by preventing a chair from rolling away if the brake is activated by the attendant
Full text

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