Head injury post-collapse secondary to ventricular tachycardia due to ischaemic cardiomyopathy
AI-generated summary
Mr Peysack, a 69-year-old with complex cardiac disease on Warfarin, collapsed at work with witnessed loss of consciousness and occipital laceration. Despite meeting criteria for urgent head CT imaging (age >65, head injury, loss of consciousness, anticoagulation), this was not performed in the Emergency Department due to failure to recognize and act upon the combination of risk factors. Information about the head injury was progressively omitted through verbal handovers and specialist compartmentalization focused on cardiac issues. He deteriorated rapidly on the ward 36 hours later with intracranial haemorrhage requiring emergency craniotomy. Expert evidence indicates early CT imaging would likely have identified subdural haematoma amenable to treatment, and with stable cardiac status he would probably have survived neurosurgical intervention. The death was preventable and highlights critical gaps in holistic assessment, reliance on incomplete verbal handovers, and failure to consult written medical records.
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Specialties
emergency medicinecardiologyneurosurgerynephrologyintensive care
CT imaging of headcraniotomyhaematoma evacuation and drainageintubationhaemodialysisdefibrillator interrogation
Contributing factors
Failure to perform urgent CT head imaging despite meeting protocol criteria
Lack of awareness or recognition of head injury and anticoagulation risk by treating clinicians
Progressive omission of head injury information through multiple handovers and specialist assessments
Compartmentalized specialist assessment rather than holistic patient review
Reliance on incomplete verbal handovers rather than consultation of medical records
Failure to recognize persistent headache as warning sign of intracranial pathology
Tacit assumption that admission under cardiology implied patient was otherwise well
Prolonged Emergency Department stay with ineffective information communication
Coroner's recommendations
Southern Health enhance electronic medical records in Emergency Department to reinforce 'Adult Head Injury Request' protocol by requiring mandatory consideration where key factors present (head strike or injury and anticoagulation therapy)
Southern Health consider expanding electronic records to all departments to facilitate accessibility and encourage treating clinicians to consult patient medical records to inform treatment
Southern Health take steps to encourage specialist medical staff to make holistic assessment of patient and require full reassessment of patient upon admission to specialist unit
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