Coronial
VIChospital

Finding into death of Josephine Cesnik

Deceased

JOSEPHINE CESNIK

Demographics

76y, female

Coroner

Coroner Dr Jane Hendtlass

Date of death

2008-02-03

Finding date

2010-01-15

Cause of death

complications of subdural haemorrhage (operation)

AI-generated summary

Josephine Cesnik, 76, died from complications of subdural haemorrhage following head trauma on 20 January 2008. She initially concealed the injury, attributing it to a fall, and did not seek medical attention for 9 days despite worsening headache. When she presented to the Royal Melbourne Hospital Emergency Department on 29 January with severe headache, subdural haematoma was diagnosed and surgery performed. Post-operatively, she developed cerebral infarction and died on 3 February. Key clinical lessons include the importance of thorough head injury assessment in elderly patients on anticoagulation (warfarin), recognition that delayed presentation of subdural haematoma can occur in older patients, and the need for proactive inquiry about head trauma mechanism rather than accepting patient-offered explanations. Earlier medical consultation might have enabled timelier diagnosis, though the outcome was ultimately determined by the severity of evolving intracranial pathology.

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Specialties

emergency medicineneurosurgerygeneral practicepathology

Error types

delay

Drugs involved

warfarin

Clinical conditions

subdural haemorrhagecerebral infarctionhead traumaatrial fibrillationdiabetes mellitus type 2hypertension

Procedures

neurosurgery for subdural haemorrhage evacuationCT brain imaging

Contributing factors

  • delayed presentation (9 days after head trauma)
  • patient concealment of assault history
  • initial misattribution of injury to fall
  • anticoagulation therapy with warfarin
  • post-operative cerebral infarction
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