An 86-year-old man with emphysema, heart disease, cognitive impairment and recent pneumonia admissions fell in a nursing home bathroom and sustained rib fractures and T4 vertebral fracture. He was assessed as medium falls risk despite risk-taking behaviours and non-compliance with supervision. Discharged from hospital with pain relief and physiotherapy, his condition deteriorated within 24 hours. He developed pneumonia and died within 3 days. The coroner found inadequate falls risk assessment and documentation, noting he should have been classified as high risk. Bed sensors were not considered. Clinicians should ensure comprehensive falls risk assessment in frail elderly patients with cognitive impairment and previous falls, implement appropriate interventions like bed/chair alarms, and maintain clear documentation of reasoning and strategies.
AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes.
cognitive impairment affecting compliance with supervision
risk-taking behaviours
lack of appropriate falls prevention measures
absence of bed sensor despite high falls risk
complications from fall causing rib and vertebral fractures
poor documentation of falls prevention strategies
Coroner's recommendations
Corumbene nursing home should review its falls risk assessment procedures and prevention strategies to ensure proper classification of high-risk patients
Review and improve the manner in which falls prevention strategies are documented to ensure that the reasoning for any individual assessment and the strategies to be implemented are clearly recorded
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