Coronial
TASother

Coroner's Finding: Crump, Damian Michael

Deceased

Damian Michael Crump

Demographics

36y, male

Date of death

2016-12-23

Finding date

2023-07-05

Cause of death

Mixed prescription drug toxicity (morphine, lignocaine, amiodarone and midazolam) from drugs stolen from Ambulance Tasmania drug store

AI-generated summary

Damian Crump, aged 36, was an intensive care paramedic with Ambulance Tasmania who died by suicide on 23 December 2016 by deliberately consuming fatal quantities of morphine, lignocaine, amiodarone and midazolam stolen from the workplace drug store. The coroner found that while Crump's intentional act directly caused his death, significant organisational deficiencies at Ambulance Tasmania substantially contributed to the circumstances. These included: chronic understaffing creating unsustainable span-of-control ratios (one duty manager responsible for 180+ staff), inadequate medication management and security enabling Crump to steal drugs repeatedly undetected, failure to investigate suspected drug thefts in September 2016, absence of mandatory mental health and welfare support despite widespread knowledge of Crump's suicidal plans, lack of manager training and disciplinary processes, and a dysfunctional culture of tolerating serious misconduct as 'just Crumpy'. Proper internal investigation, adequate supervision, mental health intervention and effective medication auditing could potentially have prevented his death.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

paramedicinepsychiatrygeneral practiceoccupational and environmental healthforensic medicine

Error types

systemdelaycommunication

Drugs involved

morphinemidazolamamiodaronelidocainesertralinelithium carbonatefentanylketamineMDMAbenzodiazepinesondansetron

Clinical conditions

major depressive disorderchronic suicidal ideationanxiety disorderintravenous opioid addictionpolysubstance abusemedication seeking behaviourchronic pulmonary damage from intravenous drug injection

Contributing factors

  • Chronic major depressive disorder and anxiety since adolescence
  • Unresolved psychological issues including repressed sexuality
  • Intravenous opioid addiction in final 12 months
  • Longstanding suicide plan involving specific drug combinations known to colleagues
  • Inappropriate workplace behaviour tolerated as 'just Crumpy'
  • Inadequate medication management and security systems
  • Failure to investigate suspected drug thefts in September 2016
  • Failure to implement proper drug auditing procedures
  • Inadequate mental health and welfare support systems
  • Insufficient management capacity (extreme span of control)
  • Lack of manager training in mental health and disciplinary issues
  • Conflicted management by close friend and manager Monica Baker
  • Inadequate response to serious incidents in final weeks of life
  • Doctor shopping and dishonesty with medical practitioners
  • Fabrication of medical certificates and ongoing psychiatric treatment

Coroner's recommendations

  1. Implement random drug and alcohol testing for all Ambulance Tasmania employees as a matter of priority
  2. Implement any remaining recommendations from the December 2020 KP Health Medication Management Outcome Assessment as a matter of priority
  3. Conduct regular reviews of policies relating to management, storage, safekeeping, handling and accountability of drugs to ensure effectiveness and currency
  4. Provide regular training for all staff and managers regarding obligations in respect of medication management policies and implement robust systems of accountability with high compliance standards
  5. Implement a system of regular mandatory psychological assessments for employees to identify mental health and psychological issues and changes throughout employment
  6. Continue efforts to reduce span of control for duty managers and other managers
  7. Regularly review ability of frontline managers to undertake supervision duties adequately
  8. Provide regular training for all managers in managing staff generally and in responding to mental health issues
  9. Provide training for managers required to conduct or oversee investigations including policy knowledge, investigation skills, reporting requirements and conflict of interest management
  10. Complete all outstanding action items from the 73 actions committed to in the Culture Improvement Action Plan July 2022
  11. Publish on website a report setting out progress of the 73 action items from the Culture Improvement Action Plan, indicating completion status and timeframes for incomplete items
  12. Complete and publish updates of the Culture Improvement Action Plan at appropriate intervals to promote confidence and transparency
  13. Develop processes to provide timely assistance in coronial investigations including provision of relevant material addressing scope issues
Full text

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