Mixed prescription drug toxicity (morphine, lignocaine, amiodarone and midazolam) from drugs stolen from Ambulance Tasmania drug store
AI-generated summary
Damian Crump, aged 36, was an intensive care paramedic with Ambulance Tasmania who died by suicide on 23 December 2016 by deliberately consuming fatal quantities of morphine, lignocaine, amiodarone and midazolam stolen from the workplace drug store. The coroner found that while Crump's intentional act directly caused his death, significant organisational deficiencies at Ambulance Tasmania substantially contributed to the circumstances. These included: chronic understaffing creating unsustainable span-of-control ratios (one duty manager responsible for 180+ staff), inadequate medication management and security enabling Crump to steal drugs repeatedly undetected, failure to investigate suspected drug thefts in September 2016, absence of mandatory mental health and welfare support despite widespread knowledge of Crump's suicidal plans, lack of manager training and disciplinary processes, and a dysfunctional culture of tolerating serious misconduct as 'just Crumpy'. Proper internal investigation, adequate supervision, mental health intervention and effective medication auditing could potentially have prevented his death.
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Specialties
paramedicinepsychiatrygeneral practiceoccupational and environmental healthforensic medicine
major depressive disorderchronic suicidal ideationanxiety disorderintravenous opioid addictionpolysubstance abusemedication seeking behaviourchronic pulmonary damage from intravenous drug injection
Contributing factors
Chronic major depressive disorder and anxiety since adolescence
Unresolved psychological issues including repressed sexuality
Intravenous opioid addiction in final 12 months
Longstanding suicide plan involving specific drug combinations known to colleagues
Inappropriate workplace behaviour tolerated as 'just Crumpy'
Inadequate medication management and security systems
Failure to investigate suspected drug thefts in September 2016
Failure to implement proper drug auditing procedures
Inadequate mental health and welfare support systems
Insufficient management capacity (extreme span of control)
Lack of manager training in mental health and disciplinary issues
Conflicted management by close friend and manager Monica Baker
Inadequate response to serious incidents in final weeks of life
Doctor shopping and dishonesty with medical practitioners
Fabrication of medical certificates and ongoing psychiatric treatment
Coroner's recommendations
Implement random drug and alcohol testing for all Ambulance Tasmania employees as a matter of priority
Implement any remaining recommendations from the December 2020 KP Health Medication Management Outcome Assessment as a matter of priority
Conduct regular reviews of policies relating to management, storage, safekeeping, handling and accountability of drugs to ensure effectiveness and currency
Provide regular training for all staff and managers regarding obligations in respect of medication management policies and implement robust systems of accountability with high compliance standards
Implement a system of regular mandatory psychological assessments for employees to identify mental health and psychological issues and changes throughout employment
Continue efforts to reduce span of control for duty managers and other managers
Regularly review ability of frontline managers to undertake supervision duties adequately
Provide regular training for all managers in managing staff generally and in responding to mental health issues
Provide training for managers required to conduct or oversee investigations including policy knowledge, investigation skills, reporting requirements and conflict of interest management
Complete all outstanding action items from the 73 actions committed to in the Culture Improvement Action Plan July 2022
Publish on website a report setting out progress of the 73 action items from the Culture Improvement Action Plan, indicating completion status and timeframes for incomplete items
Complete and publish updates of the Culture Improvement Action Plan at appropriate intervals to promote confidence and transparency
Develop processes to provide timely assistance in coronial investigations including provision of relevant material addressing scope issues
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