Complications of morbid obesity, including cardiac enlargement, aspiration of gastric contents and sleep apnoea
AI-generated summary
A 36-year-old man with treatment-resistant schizophrenia and Capgras syndrome died from complications of morbid obesity (183.5 kg, BMI 45.3). He was discharged from hospital on 14 January 2019 after admission for respiratory failure and returned to Bayview Lodge, a supported accommodation facility without medical oversight. He died two days later from cardiac enlargement, aspiration of gastric contents, and sleep apnoea, likely precipitated by alcohol and clozapine (found at therapeutic levels despite not being prescribed). Key clinical lessons: he required residential care with 24/7 supervision and strict caloric monitoring, which Bayview Lodge could not provide; FMHS identified the housing mismatch but failed to relocate him; there was poor discharge communication (summary sent to a GP he hadn't seen in 4 years, not to FMHS); and medication supervision was unclear between hospital and community. The preventable element was delayed relocation to appropriate higher-level care despite documented concerns from staff.
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Specialties
psychiatrygeneral medicinerespiratory medicineemergency medicine
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and sleep apnoea
Cardiac enlargement secondary to obesity
Heavy smoking and tobacco dependence
Treatment-resistant schizophrenia
Antipsychotic medication causing weight gain (zuclopenthixol)
Somatic delusions preventing physical exercise
Consumption of junk food and sweet drinks while in supported accommodation
Alcohol intoxication on evening of death
Inappropriate residential setting (Bayview Lodge) unable to provide required caloric supervision
Lack of engagement with general practitioner
Unclear medication supervision between hospital and community
Coroner's recommendations
Forensic Mental Health Services review their policy (or develop one if it does not exist) regarding expectations of residential accommodation providers, particularly concerning medication administration and supervision, and consider entering into Memoranda of Understanding where expectations of involvement exist.
Tasmanian Health Service amend Patient Discharge Summary procedures at Royal Hobart Hospital to ensure discharge summaries are provided to patients' treating Forensic Mental Health Service practitioners.
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