Coronial
TAShospital

Coroner's Finding: PY

Demographics

0y, unknown

Date of death

2019-09-23

Finding date

2021-08-26

Cause of death

sepsis leading to multiple organ failure syndrome

AI-generated summary

A 48-day-old neonate with congenital heart defect presented to the ED with fever and vomiting on 20 September 2019. Initial triage as Category 3 was inappropriate; the child required urgent assessment. The ED intern saw the patient after 51 minutes. Despite a Children's Early Warning Tool score of 7 requiring review within 15 minutes and full blood pressure measurement, neither occurred. Full observations were not recorded; paracetamol was given while waiting. The paediatric registrar could not achieve IV access at 3.00pm. A senior registrar was not called until 5.00pm, causing critical delays in diagnosis and treatment of sepsis secondary to bowel obstruction. The child's congenital heart condition may have distracted clinicians from recognising the acute bacterial infection. Surgical intervention occurred too late. The child died of sepsis and multiple organ failure. Earlier recognition, appropriate escalation, timely IV access, and senior involvement could potentially have altered the outcome.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

paediatricsemergency medicineneonatologysurgeryintensive care

Error types

diagnosticdelaycommunicationsystem

Drugs involved

paracetamolantibiotics

Clinical conditions

sepsismultiple organ failure syndromebowel obstructionbowel stricturebacterial infectioncongenital heart defectatrial septal defectpulmonary stenosis

Procedures

abdominal X-rayabdominal ultrasoundbowel resectionsurgeryIV access attempts

Contributing factors

  • inappropriate initial triage categorisation (Category 3 instead of higher priority)
  • delayed assessment by medical officer (51 minutes instead of 30 minutes)
  • failure to conduct full CEWT assessment within required 15 minutes
  • failure to measure blood pressure until 7.15pm despite CEWT protocol requirements
  • lack of documented interventions in medical record
  • delayed review by paediatric registrar (3.00pm, 3 hours after arrival)
  • failure to achieve IV access by initial registrar
  • delayed escalation to senior registrar/consultant (5.00pm, 5 hours after arrival)
  • management delays suggesting non-urgent approach despite critical condition
  • possible diagnostic obscuring due to pre-existing congenital heart defect
Full text

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