Catherine Joy Davis, a 31-year-old woman with severe lissencephaly, intellectual impairment, epilepsy and cerebral palsy, died from urosepsis due to acute pyelonephritis. She presented to ED with vomiting and constipation on 16 January, was discharged on 24 January, and re-presented the same afternoon with fever, moaning and dark urine. Despite vital sign abnormalities (tachycardia, tachypnoea, hypotension) and elevated inflammatory markers, she was diagnosed with lower UTI rather than pyelonephritis. Antibiotics were prescribed after midnight but not administered until 8.30am—over 12 hours after diagnosis. Critically, non-verbal disabled patients are at higher risk of misdiagnosis. The coroner found the delayed antibiotic administration unexplained and concerning, recommending investigation into delays to prevent recurrence. Clinical lesson: maintain high suspicion for pyelonephritis in vulnerable patients with cognitive impairment who cannot communicate symptoms clearly.
AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes.
inadequate clinical assessment for severity of infection
Coroner's recommendations
Royal Hobart Hospital carry out an investigation of the delays in antibiotic prescription and administration with a view to implementing steps to avoid their repetition
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